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recommend skipping this question if sharing this information could put you at risk."},{"key":"options.sexual_orientation.heterosexual","t":"Straight/heterosexual"},{"key":"options.sexual_orientation.gay_or_lesbian","t":"Gay or lesbian"},{"key":"options.sexual_orientation.bisexual","t":"Bisexual"},{"key":"options.sexual_orientation.questioning","t":"Questioning/unsure"},{"key":"user_info.industry_sector","t":"Industry Sector"},{"key":"user_info.industry_sector.question","t":"Which industry sector(s) do you work in?"},{"key":"user_info.industry_sector.others","t":"Other Industry Sectors"},{"key":"user_info.industry_sector.others.description","t":"Other industry sector(s) you work in not mentioned above."},{"key":"usage.industry_sector","t":"Industry Sector"},{"key":"usage.industry_sector.question","t":"Which industry sector(s) do you work in?"},{"key":"usage.industry_sector.others","t":"Other Industry Sectors"},{"key":"usage.industry_sector_freeform","t":"Other Industry 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to the feature with the largest year-over-year usage increase."},{"key":"hints.hint_hint","t":"You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details."},{"key":"hints.units_switcher_hint","t":"You can use the segmented control at the bottom of each block to switch between different units to get an alternate view of the same data."},{"key":"hints.export_hint","t":"The The following chart provides the results of a tournament-style 8-player bracket in which respondents were tasked with picking the winner of each match-up until a single winner remained.","tHtml":"The following chart provides the results of a tournament-style 8-player bracket in which respondents were tasked with picking the winner of each match-up until a single winner remained.","tClean":"The following chart provides the results of a tournament-style 8-player bracket in which respondents were tasked with picking the winner of each match-up until a single winner 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Your avatar should appear next to the chart you picked within the next hour or so. If it doesn't, please [get in touch](mailto:chartsponsor@stateofjs.com).","tHtml":"Thanks for supporting the survey. Your avatar should appear next to the chart you picked within the next hour or so. If it doesn't, please get in touch.","tClean":"Thanks for supporting the survey. Your avatar should appear next to the chart you picked within the next hour or so. If it doesn't, please get in touch."},{"key":"sponsor.sponsored_by","t":"**{name}** donated **${amount}** to sponsor this chart","tHtml":"{name} donated ${amount} to sponsor this chart","tClean":"{name} donated ${amount} to sponsor this chart"},{"key":"sponsor.sponsor_button","t":"Sponsor This Chart"},{"key":"sponsor.sponsor_chart.title","t":"Sponsor Chart \"{title}\"","tHtml":"Sponsor Chart \"{title}\"","tClean":"Sponsor Chart \"{title}\""},{"key":"sponsor.sponsor_chart.description","t":"Support this survey financially by donating $10 or more, and get your Twitter avatar featured next to a chart!"},{"key":"sponsor.chart_id","t":"Chart ID:"},{"key":"sponsor.sponsor_this_chart","t":"Sponsor This Chart (${baseAmount}+)"},{"key":"sponsor.how_it_works.title","t":"How It Works"},{"key":"sponsor.how_it_works.description","t":"1. When you **click the \"Sponsor This Chart\" button**, you will be redirected to our partner [SendOwl](https://www.sendowl.com/)'s checkout page. \n\n2. You can then **adjust the amount** you'd like to sponsor the survey for, starting at USD10. \n\n3. Once you checkout, you will be able to **provide your Twitter username**. \n\n4. You will see a **File Download** page, but you can safely ignore it. \n\n5. The site will rebuild in the background and your username and donation will **appear next to the chart within the next hour**.","tHtml":"\nWhen you click the \"Sponsor This Chart\" button, you will be redirected to our partner SendOwl's checkout page.
\nYou can then adjust the amount you'd like to sponsor the survey for, starting at USD10.
\nOnce you checkout, you will be able to provide your Twitter username.
\nYou will see a File Download page, but you can safely ignore it.
\nThe site will rebuild in the background and your username and donation will appear next to the chart within the next hour.
\n
\n","tClean":"\nWhen you click the \"Sponsor This Chart\" button, you will be redirected to our partner SendOwl's checkout page. \n\nYou can then adjust the amount you'd like to sponsor the survey for, starting at USD10. \n\nOnce you checkout, you will be able to provide your Twitter username. \n\nYou will see a File Download page, but you can safely ignore it. \n\nThe site will rebuild in the background and your username and donation will appear next to the chart within the next hour.\n\n\n"},{"key":"sponsor.faq.title","t":"F.A.Q."},{"key":"sponsor.faq.usage.title","t":"What will my donation be used for?"},{"key":"sponsor.faq.usage.description","t":"Your donation will help support survey maintainers, as well as help hire more contributors (illustrators, accessibilty and diversity experts, etc.)."},{"key":"sponsor.faq.public.title","t":"Will my donation be public?"},{"key":"sponsor.faq.public.description","t":"Yes. Your **Twitter username** as well as the **amount you donated** will be displayed publicly next to the chart.","tHtml":"Yes. Your Twitter username as well as the amount you donated will be displayed publicly next to the chart.","tClean":"Yes. Your Twitter username as well as the amount you donated will be displayed publicly next to the chart."},{"key":"sponsor.faq.refund.title","t":"What's your refund policy?"},{"key":"sponsor.faq.refund.description","t":"All donations are refundable within a 1-week period, minus transaction fees."},{"key":"sponsor.faq.influence.title","t":"Do donations influence the survey contents?"},{"key":"sponsor.faq.influence.description","t":"Donations take place once the survey is already published, and donors to not have any influence on the contents of the survey."},{"key":"sponsor.faq.feedback.title","t":"Where can I leave feedback/ask questions?"},{"key":"sponsor.faq.feedback.description","t":"You can do so [on GitHub](https://github.com/StateOfJS/Monorepo/issues/69) or [in our Discord](https://discord.gg/tuWRUWVyJs).","tHtml":"You can do so on GitHub or in our Discord.","tClean":"You can do so on GitHub or in our Discord."},{"key":"sections.data_explorer.title","t":"Data Explorer"},{"key":"sections.data_explorer.description","t":"Dynamically explore the survey's audience by picking two questions, and seeing how\nrespondents are distributed between them.","tHtml":"Dynamically explore the survey's audience by picking two questions, and seeing how\nrespondents are distributed between them.
\n","tClean":"Dynamically explore the survey's audience by picking two questions, and seeing how\nrespondents are distributed between them.\n"},{"key":"hints.data_explorer","t":"This is a preview version of our new Data Explorer. If you find any issues or data inconsistencies please [let us know]({issueLink}).","tHtml":"This is a preview version of our new Data Explorer. If you find any issues or data inconsistencies please let us know.","tClean":"This is a preview version of our new Data Explorer. If you find any issues or data inconsistencies please let us know."},{"key":"explorer.main_heading","t":"“{xAxisLabel}” vs “{yAxisLabel}”"},{"key":"explorer.total_respondents","t":"(**{totalCount}** total respondents)","tHtml":"({totalCount} total respondents)","tClean":"({totalCount} total respondents)"},{"key":"explorer.count_per_dot","t":"{respondentsPerDot} Respondents"},{"key":"explorer.percentage_per_dot","t":"{percentsPerDot}%"},{"key":"explorer.extra_respondents","t":"Extra Respondents"},{"key":"explorer.missing_respondents","t":"Missing Respondents"},{"key":"explorer.count_per_dot.tooltip","t":"1 dot represents {respondentsPerDot} respondents"},{"key":"explorer.percentage_per_dot.tooltip","t":"1 dot represents {percentsPerDot}% of respondents"},{"key":"explorer.extra_respondents.tooltip","t":"Highlighted dots indicate higher-than-expected results."},{"key":"explorer.missing_respondents.tooltip","t":"Empty dots indicate lower-than-expected results."},{"key":"explorer.units_count","t":"Count"},{"key":"explorer.units_percentage","t":"% of Row"},{"key":"explorer.edit","t":"Edit Parameters…"},{"key":"explorer.get_data","t":"Get Data…"},{"key":"explorer.loading.1","t":"Querying API…"},{"key":"explorer.loading.2","t":"Waiting for a response…"},{"key":"explorer.loading.3","t":"Still working…"},{"key":"explorer.loading.4","t":"Hang on just a little bit longer…"},{"key":"explorer.loading.5","t":"Sorry, this is taking a while. You can try waiting a little longer, or [report an issue]({issueLink}).","tHtml":"Sorry, this is taking a while. You can try waiting a little longer, or report an issue.","tClean":"Sorry, this is taking a while. You can try waiting a little longer, or report an issue."},{"key":"explorer.timeout","t":"Timeout"},{"key":"explorer.timeout.description","t":"The API didn't respond in time. Please try again later, or [report an issue]({issueLink}).","tHtml":"The API didn't respond in time. Please try again later, or report an issue.","tClean":"The API didn't respond in time. Please try again later, or report an issue."},{"key":"explorer.share","t":"Share…"},{"key":"explorer.share.title","t":"Share “{xAxisLabel}” vs “{yAxisLabel}”"},{"key":"explorer.share.tweet","t":"“{xAxisLabel}” vs “{yAxisLabel}” from the {surveyName} {year} survey"},{"key":"explorer.axis_total","t":"{totalCount} respondents"},{"key":"explorer.axis_percent","t":"{percentCount}% of respondents"},{"key":"explorer.x_axis_details","t":"Out of all respondents who completed question “{yAxisLabel}”, **{totalCount}** survey respondents picked “{xQuestionLabel}” for “{xAxisLabel}”","tHtml":"Out of all respondents who completed question “{yAxisLabel}”, {totalCount} survey respondents picked “{xQuestionLabel}” for “{xAxisLabel}”","tClean":"Out of all respondents who completed question “{yAxisLabel}”, {totalCount} survey respondents picked “{xQuestionLabel}” for “{xAxisLabel}”"},{"key":"explorer.y_axis_details","t":"**{totalCount}** survey respondents picked “{yQuestionLabel}”","tHtml":"{totalCount} survey respondents picked “{yQuestionLabel}”","tClean":"{totalCount} survey respondents picked “{yQuestionLabel}”"},{"key":"explorer.main_legend_count","t":"**{totalCount}** respondents, **1** dot = **{respondentsPerDot}** respondents, **{dotsPerLine}** dots per line","tHtml":"{totalCount} respondents, 1 dot = {respondentsPerDot} respondents, {dotsPerLine} dots per line","tClean":"{totalCount} respondents, 1 dot = {respondentsPerDot} respondents, {dotsPerLine} dots per line"},{"key":"explorer.dots_per_line","t":"Dots per line"},{"key":"explorer.respondents_per_dot","t":"Respondents per dot"},{"key":"explorer.show_cell_counts","t":"Show cell counts"},{"key":"explorer.show_no_answer","t":"Show “No Answer” cells"},{"key":"explorer.all_fields","t":"All fields"},{"key":"explorer.select_item","t":"Select item"},{"key":"explorer.count_details.1","t":"**{xAxisTotal}** “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”.","tHtml":"{xAxisTotal} “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”.","tClean":"{xAxisTotal} “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”."},{"key":"explorer.count_details.2","t":"**{yAxisPercentage}%** of “{yAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{yAnswerLabel}”.","tHtml":"{yAxisPercentage}% of “{yAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{yAnswerLabel}”.","tClean":"{yAxisPercentage}% of “{yAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{yAnswerLabel}”."},{"key":"explorer.count_details.3","t":"Applying that percentage to the previous **{xAxisTotal}** respondents figure \ngives us an expected baseline of **{normalizedCount}** respondents in this intersection.","tHtml":"Applying that percentage to the previous {xAxisTotal} respondents figure \ngives us an expected baseline of {normalizedCount} respondents in this intersection.
\n","tClean":"Applying that percentage to the previous {xAxisTotal} respondents figure \ngives us an expected baseline of {normalizedCount} respondents in this intersection.\n"},{"key":"explorer.count_details.4_extra","t":"The actual count is **{cellCount}**, and those extra **{normalizedCountDelta}** respondents are *highlighted*.","tHtml":"The actual count is {cellCount}, and those extra {normalizedCountDelta} respondents are highlighted.","tClean":"The actual count is {cellCount}, and those extra {normalizedCountDelta} respondents are highlighted."},{"key":"explorer.count_details.4_missing","t":"The actual count is **{cellCount}**, and those missing **{normalizedCountDelta}** respondents appear as empty dots.","tHtml":"The actual count is {cellCount}, and those missing {normalizedCountDelta} respondents appear as empty dots.","tClean":"The actual count is {cellCount}, and those missing {normalizedCountDelta} respondents appear as empty dots."},{"key":"explorer.percentage_details.1_extra","t":"Overall, **{xAxisPercentage}%** of “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”, but\nwithin **“{yAxisLabel}” respondents who selected “{yAnswerLabel}”** that percentage climbs to **{bucketPercentage}%**.","tHtml":"Overall, {xAxisPercentage}% of “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”, but\nwithin “{yAxisLabel}” respondents who selected “{yAnswerLabel}” that percentage climbs to {bucketPercentage}%.
\n","tClean":"Overall, {xAxisPercentage}% of “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”, but\nwithin “{yAxisLabel}” respondents who selected “{yAnswerLabel}” that percentage climbs to {bucketPercentage}%.\n"},{"key":"explorer.percentage_details.1_missing","t":"Overall, **{xAxisPercentage}%** of “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”, but\nwithin **“{yAxisLabel}” respondents who selected “{yAnswerLabel}”** that percentage drops to **{bucketPercentage}%**.","tHtml":"Overall, {xAxisPercentage}% of “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”, but\nwithin “{yAxisLabel}” respondents who selected “{yAnswerLabel}” that percentage drops to {bucketPercentage}%.
\n","tClean":"Overall, {xAxisPercentage}% of “{xAxisLabel}” respondents selected “{xAnswerLabel}”, but\nwithin “{yAxisLabel}” respondents who selected “{yAnswerLabel}” that percentage drops to {bucketPercentage}%.\n"},{"key":"explorer.percentage_details.2_extra","t":"Those extra **{normalizedPercentageDelta}%** respondents are *highlighted*.","tHtml":"Those extra {normalizedPercentageDelta}% respondents are highlighted.","tClean":"Those extra {normalizedPercentageDelta}% respondents are highlighted."},{"key":"explorer.percentage_details.2_missing","t":"Those missing **{normalizedPercentageDelta}%** respondents appear as empty dots.","tHtml":"Those missing {normalizedPercentageDelta}% respondents appear as empty dots.","tClean":"Those missing {normalizedPercentageDelta}% respondents appear as empty dots."},{"key":"explorer.extra_missing_respondents","t":"### Extra & Missing Respondents\n\nThe chart above aims to identify areas showing higher-than-expected \nor lower-than-expected values compared to a calculated baseline. \n\nFor example, assuming there are 1000 CSS Grid users, and that 50% of survey respondents work in a large company, \nyou'd expect to find 500 CSS Grid users working in large companies. \n\nAny deviation above or below that expected total could potentially indicate an interesting\ncorrelation between both variables, and is highlighted on the chart with either colored \ndots (for extra respondents above the baseline) or empty dots (for missing respondents).","tHtml":"Extra & Missing Respondents
\nThe chart above aims to identify areas showing higher-than-expected \nor lower-than-expected values compared to a calculated baseline.
\nFor example, assuming there are 1000 CSS Grid users, and that 50% of survey respondents work in a large company, \nyou'd expect to find 500 CSS Grid users working in large companies.
\nAny deviation above or below that expected total could potentially indicate an interesting\ncorrelation between both variables, and is highlighted on the chart with either colored \ndots (for extra respondents above the baseline) or empty dots (for missing respondents).
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You can also use the built-in controls to show the **average** (or **mean**) instead.","tHtml":"Boxplot charts show the 10th, 25th, 50th (a.k.a. median), 75th, and 90th percentiles of a dataset. You can also use the built-in controls to show the average (or mean) instead.","tClean":"Boxplot charts show the 10th, 25th, 50th (a.k.a. median), 75th, and 90th percentiles of a dataset. You can also use the built-in controls to show the average (or mean) instead."},{"key":"help.stacked_bar","t":"Stacked Bar Chart"},{"key":"help.stacked_bar.description","t":"Stacked bar charts take a question, and then further break down each bar to show how that sub-group answered a different question. You can use the legend to toggle sorting and ordering."},{"key":"help.two_series_scatterplot","t":"Scatterplot Chart"},{"key":"help.two_series_scatterplot.description","t":"Scatterplot charts take a set of items and then map them on a grid along with a [trend line](https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/trend-line.html), which each axis corresponding to a different variable.","tHtml":"Scatterplot charts take a set of items and then map them on a grid along with a trend line, which each axis corresponding to a different variable.","tClean":"Scatterplot charts take a set of items and then map them on a grid along with a trend line, which each axis corresponding to a different variable."},{"key":"sponsors.neon.description","t":"Unleash cutting-edge AI applications with Postgres."},{"key":"sponsors.frontendmasters.description","t":"Advance your skills with in-depth, modern front-end engineering courses."},{"key":"sponsors.polypane.description","t":"The browser for ambitious devs. Build responsive, accessible and fast websites with ease."},{"key":"sponsors.nijibox.description","t":"UX and Product Development consulting in the heart of Tokyo."},{"key":"sponsors.renderatl.description","t":"The largest tech conference with a dedicated Design & CSS track.","tHtml":"The largest tech conference with a dedicated Design & CSS track.","tClean":"The largest tech conference with a dedicated Design & CSS track."},{"key":"sponsors.google_chrome.description","t":"Thanks to the Google Chrome team for supporting our work."},{"key":"sponsors.tokyodev.description","t":"Find your dream developer job in Japan today."},{"key":"sponsors.gitnation.description","t":"Learn the latest trends directly from early-adopters and tech authors."},{"key":"sponsors.algolia.description","t":"Deploy fast and scalable AI search anywhere with Algolia's API-first design"},{"key":"sponsors.storyblok.description","t":"Make bigger, faster market impact with the CMS that gets out of your way."},{"key":"sponsors.jetbrains.description","t":"A rich suite of tools that provide an exceptional developer experience."},{"key":"sponsors.webstorm.description","t":"Enjoy more productive coding with the JavaScript IDE that has everything you need."},{"key":"sponsors.sentry.description","t":"The application monitoring platform loved by developers worldwide."},{"key":"sponsors.clerk.description","t":"Full stack auth and user management that lets you launch faster and scale easier."},{"key":"sponsors.certificates_dev.description","t":"Developer certifications built with the framework creators themselves."},{"key":"sponsors.reactsummit.description","t":"The biggest React conference worldwide. Stay ahead of trends with 50+ speakers, network and party with 1,500 developers, enjoy the Amsterdam summer, and much more!"},{"key":"sponsors.reactparis.description","t":"The premier two-day, single-track React conference you don't need to miss in 2025."},{"key":"sponsors.nhost.description","t":"Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL."},{"key":"sponsors.apollo.description","t":"Apollo's supergraph empowers product and engineering teams to quickly create incredible experiences for their customers."},{"key":"sponsors.the_guild.description","t":"The Guild's open-source tools and ecosystem provides everything you need for evolving your APIs."},{"key":"sponsors.hasura.description","t":"Run Hasura locally or in the cloud, and connect it to your new or existing databases to instantly get a production-grade GraphQL API."},{"key":"sponsors.graphql_wtf.description","t":"Learn something new with GraphQL, every week. Get new episodes directly to your inbox."},{"key":"sponsors.grafbase.description","t":"Instant serverless GraphQL backends. Grafbase provides the best developer experience to deploy GraphQL APIs."},{"key":"tokyodev.relocation","t":"Find Work in Japan"},{"key":"tokyodev.relocation.description","t":"Relocating to Japan doesn't just have to be a dream. TokyoDev's Developer’s Crash Course in Coming to Japan covers things like what it is like to work for a Japanese company, how much you can expect to make, what visas are available and how hard they are to obtain."},{"key":"frontendmasters.learning_path","t":"Your Path to Becoming a Senior Web Developer"},{"key":"frontendmasters.learning_path.description","t":"Want to upgrade your career? Deep-dive into JavaScript, React, Web performance, CSS, deploying websites, TypeScript, and functional programming to go from junior to senior today."},{"key":"storyblok.technologies","t":"React? Vue? Astro? 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This first part is all about figuring out which **features** of the JavaScript language you've used before.","tHtml":"Welcome to the survey! This first part is all about figuring out which features of the JavaScript language you've used before.","tClean":"Welcome to the survey! This first part is all about figuring out which features of the JavaScript language you've used before."},{"key":"tools.tools_intro","t":"The next couple sections focus on the **libraries** and **frameworks** that make up the JavaScript ecosystem. Let us know what you're excited about!","tHtml":"The next couple sections focus on the libraries and frameworks that make up the JavaScript ecosystem. Let us know what you're excited about!","tClean":"The next couple sections focus on the libraries and frameworks that make up the JavaScript ecosystem. 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engines/runtimes/execution environments do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools.runtimes.others","t":"Other Runtimes"},{"key":"tools.runtimes.others.description","t":"Other answers (freeform field)."},{"key":"tools.package_registries","t":"Package Registries"},{"key":"tools.package_registries.question","t":"Which package registries do you regularly fetch packages from?"},{"key":"tools.package_registries.others","t":"Other Package Registries"},{"key":"tools.package_registries.others.description","t":"Other answers (freeform field)."},{"key":"tools.form_factors","t":"Testing Environments"},{"key":"tools.form_factors.description","t":"Which form factors or environments do you test on?"},{"key":"tools.backend_as_a_service","t":"Backend-as-a-Service Providers"},{"key":"tools.backend_as_a_service.question","t":"Services that host your data and offer a client API to access it."},{"key":"tools.backend_as_a_service.others","t":"Other BaaS Providers"},{"key":"tools.date_management","t":"Date 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(freeform field)."},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages","t":"Non-JavaScript Languages"},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages.description","t":"Which other programming languages do you use?"},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages.others","t":"Other Languages"},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages.others.description","t":"Other answers (freeform field)."},{"key":"other_tools.javascript_flavors","t":"JavaScript Flavors"},{"key":"other_tools.javascript_flavors.description","t":"Languages that compile to JavaScript"},{"key":"other_tools.javascript_flavors.others","t":"Other JavaScript Flavors"},{"key":"other_tools.javascript_flavors.others.description","t":"Other answers (freeform field)."},{"key":"tools.backend_frameworks","t":"Back-end Frameworks"},{"key":"tools.backend_frameworks.question","t":"Which back-end frameworks do you use?"},{"key":"tools.backend_frameworks.description","t":"Frameworks for generating APIs and managing back-ends"},{"key":"tools.backend_frameworks.others","t":"Other Back-end Frameworks"},{"key":"other_tools.runtimes","t":"JavaScript Runtimes"},{"key":"other_tools.runtimes.description","t":"Which engines/runtimes/execution environments do you regularly use?"},{"key":"other_tools.runtimes.others","t":"Other Runtimes"},{"key":"other_tools.runtimes.others.description","t":"Other answers (freeform field)."},{"key":"other_tools.package_registries","t":"Package Registries"},{"key":"other_tools.package_registries.description","t":"Which package registries do you regularly fetch packages from?"},{"key":"other_tools.package_registries.others","t":"Other Package Registries"},{"key":"other_tools.package_registries.others.description","t":"Other answers (freeform field)."},{"key":"other_tools.form_factors","t":"undefined"},{"key":"other_tools.form_factors.description","t":"undefined"},{"key":"other_tools.backend_as_a_service","t":"Backend-as-a-Service Providers"},{"key":"other_tools.backend_as_a_service.description","t":"Services that host your data and offer a client API to access it."},{"key":"other_tools.backend_as_a_service.others","t":"Other BaaS Providers"},{"key":"other_tools.date_management","t":"Date Management"},{"key":"other_tools.date_management.description","t":"Libraries that help with date and timezone management."},{"key":"other_tools.date_management.others","t":"Other Date Management Libraries"},{"key":"other_tools.data_visualization","t":"Data Visualization"},{"key":"other_tools.data_visualization.description","t":"Which data visualization libraries do you use?"},{"key":"other_tools.data_visualization.others","t":"Other Data Visualization Libraries"},{"key":"other_tools.graphics_animation","t":"Graphics & Animations","tHtml":"Graphics & Animations","tClean":"Graphics & Animations"},{"key":"other_tools.graphics_animation.description","t":"Which graphics & animation libraries do you regularly use?","tHtml":"Which graphics & animation libraries do you regularly use?","tClean":"Which graphics & animation libraries do you regularly use?"},{"key":"other_tools.graphics_animation.others","t":"Other Graphics & Animations Libraries","tHtml":"Other Graphics & Animations Libraries","tClean":"Other Graphics & Animations Libraries"},{"key":"other_tools.data_fetching","t":"Data Fetching"},{"key":"other_tools.data_fetching.description","t":"Libraries that manage data fetching and caching."},{"key":"other_tools.data_fetching.others","t":"Other Data Fetching Libraries"},{"key":"other_tools.backend_frameworks","t":"Back-end Frameworks"},{"key":"other_tools.backend_frameworks.description","t":"Frameworks for generating APIs and managing back-ends"},{"key":"other_tools.backend_frameworks.others","t":"Other Back-end Frameworks"},{"key":"tools.ai_tools","t":"AI Tools"},{"key":"tools.ai_tools.question","t":"Which of these AI tools do you regularly use to help you write code?"},{"key":"tools.hosting","t":"Hosting 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following architecture and rendering patterns have you used **in the last year**?","tHtml":"Which of the following architecture and rendering patterns have you used in the last year?","tClean":"Which of the following architecture and rendering patterns have you used in the last year?"},{"key":"usage.js_app_patterns.others","t":"Other App Patterns"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.single_page_app","t":"Single Page Application (SPA)"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.single_page_app.description","t":"Apps that run entirely in the browser"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.multiple_page_app","t":"Multi-Page Application (MPA)"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.multiple_page_app.description","t":"Apps that run entirely on the server, with minimal client-side dynamic behavior"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.static_site_generation","t":"Static Site Generation (SSG)"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.static_site_generation.description","t":"Static content pre-rendered at build time, with or without a client-side dynamic element"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.server_side_rendering","t":"Server-Side Rendering (SSR)"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.server_side_rendering.description","t":"Dynamically rendering HTML content on the server on request, before rehydrating it on the client"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.partial_hydration","t":"Partial Hydration"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.partial_hydration.description","t":"Only hydrating some of your components on the client (e.g. React Server Components)"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.progressive_rehydration","t":"Progressive Hydration"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.progressive_rehydration.description","t":"Controlling the order of component hydration on the client"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.islands_architecture","t":"Islands Architecture"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.islands_architecture.description","t":"Isolated islands of dynamic behavior with multiple entry points in an otherwise static site (Astro, Eleventy)"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.progressive_enhancement","t":"Progressive Enhancement"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.progressive_enhancement.description","t":"Making sure an app is functional even without JavaScript"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.incremental_static_generation","t":"Incremental Static Generation"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.incremental_static_generation.description","t":"Being able to dynamically augment or modify a static site even after the initial build (Next.js ISR & on-demand revalidation, Gatsby DSG)","tHtml":"Being able to dynamically augment or modify a static site even after the initial build (Next.js ISR & on-demand revalidation, Gatsby DSG)","tClean":"Being able to dynamically augment or modify a static site even after the initial build (Next.js ISR & on-demand revalidation, Gatsby DSG)"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.streaming_ssr","t":"Streaming SSR"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.streaming_ssr.description","t":"Breaking down server-rendered content in smaller streamed chunks"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.resumability","t":"Resumability"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.resumability.description","t":"Serializing framework state on the server so the client can resume execution with no duplicated code execution."},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.edge_rendering","t":"Edge Rendering"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.edge_rendering.description","t":"Altering rendered HTML at the edge before sending it on to the client"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.partial_prerendering","t":"Partial Prerendering"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.partial_prerendering.description","t":"Render a route with a static loading shell, while keeping some parts dynamic"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.micro_frontend","t":"Micro Frontend"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.domain_driven_design","t":"Domain-Driven Design"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.serverless","t":"Serverless"},{"key":"options.js_app_patterns.pespa","t":"PESPA"},{"key":"usage.what_do_you_use_js_for","t":"Use Case"},{"key":"usage.what_do_you_use_js_for.question","t":"What do you use JavaScript for?"},{"key":"usage.what_do_you_use_js_for.others","t":"Other JavaScript Use Cases"},{"key":"usage.js_ts_balance","t":"JavaScript/TypeScript Balance"},{"key":"usage.js_ts_balance.question","t":"How do you divide your time between writing JavaScript and TypeScript code?"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.0","t":"0% TS"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.1","t":"|"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.2","t":"|"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.3","t":"|"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.4","t":"50/50"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.5","t":"|"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.6","t":"|"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.7","t":"|"},{"key":"options.js_ts_balance.8","t":"100% TS"},{"key":"usage.compiled_code_balance","t":"Compiled Code Balance"},{"key":"usage.compiled_code_balance.question","t":"What proportion of the JavaScript code you write for the browser goes through a build step?"},{"key":"usage.compiled_code_balance.prompt","t":"Any bundled, minified, or otherwise transformed code, as opposed to code directly executed by the browser."},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.0","t":"0% Compiled"},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.1","t":"|"},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.2","t":"|"},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.3","t":"|"},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.4","t":"50%"},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.5","t":"|"},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.6","t":"|"},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.7","t":"|"},{"key":"options.compiled_code_balance.8","t":"100% Compiled"},{"key":"usage.build_step_advantages","t":"Build Step Advantages"},{"key":"usage.build_step_advantages.question","t":"What do you feel are the main advantages resulting from using a build 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above"},{"key":"options.build_step_advantages.no_advantages","t":"No advantages"},{"key":"tools.edge_runtimes","t":"JavaScript Edge/Serverless Runtimes"},{"key":"tools.edge_runtimes.question","t":"Which edge or serverless runtimes do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools.edge_runtimes.others","t":"Other Edge Runtimes"},{"key":"usage.usage_type","t":"Usage"},{"key":"usage.usage_type.question","t":"In what context do you primarily use JavaScript?"},{"key":"usage.usage_type.others","t":"Other Usages"},{"key":"opinions.pick_of_the_year","t":"Your “Pick of the Year”"},{"key":"opinions.pick_of_the_year.description","t":"The name of a feature, library, website, person, etc. you want to highlight this year."},{"key":"picks.state_of_js.intro","t":"We asked members of the JavaScript community to share their “pick of the year”"},{"key":"usage.industry_sector_js","t":"Industry Sector"},{"key":"usage.industry_sector_js.question","t":"Which industry sector(s) are you using JavaScript 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JavaScript?"},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.typescript_like_types","t":"As similar to TypeScript as possible"},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.jsdoc_like_types","t":"Using comments, similar to JSDoc"},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.no_types","t":"I would not like to see them implemented"},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.runtime_types","t":"Runtime types"},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.runtime_types.description","t":"Types that are parsed at runtime by the browser."},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.type_annotations","t":"Type annotations"},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.type_annotations.description","t":"Compiler-level TypeScript-like type annotations that get stripped during bundling."},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.jsdoc_types","t":"JSDoc-like types"},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.jsdoc_types.description","t":"JSDoc-like types written as code comments."},{"key":"options.native_types_proposal.no_opinion","t":"No opinion"},{"key":"usage.js_new_features","t":"New Proposals"},{"key":"usage.js_new_features.question","t":"Which of these JavaScript features or proposals are you most excited about?"},{"key":"usage.js_new_features.prompt","t":"Based on current State 2.7 & Stage 3 [TC39 ECMAScript proposals](https://github.com/tc39/proposals).","tHtml":"Based on current State 2.7 & Stage 3 TC39 ECMAScript proposals.","tClean":"Based on current State 2.7 & Stage 3 TC39 ECMAScript proposals."},{"key":"usage.js_missing_features","t":"Missing Features"},{"key":"usage.js_missing_features.question","t":"Which of these features do you feel are currently missing from JavaScript?"},{"key":"opinions.js_moving_in_right_direction","t":"JavaScript is moving in the right direction"},{"key":"opinions.building_js_apps_overly_complex","t":"Building JavaScript apps is overly complex right now"},{"key":"opinions.js_over_used_online","t":"JavaScript is over-used online"},{"key":"opinions.enjoy_building_js_apps","t":"I 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pick the feature you'd most like to be able to use in JavaScript today."},{"key":"opinions_others.currently_missing_from_js.others","t":"Other Missing Features"},{"key":"opinions.top_currently_missing_from_js","t":"What do you feel is currently missing from JavaScript?"},{"key":"opinions.top_currently_missing_from_js.description","t":"Pick the top 3 features you'd most like to be able to use in JavaScript today."},{"key":"opinions_others.top_currently_missing_from_js.others","t":"Other Missing Features"},{"key":"opinions.top_currently_missing_from_js.others","t":"Other Missing Features"},{"key":"js_pain_points.js_pain_points_wins","t":"JavaScript Pain Points"},{"key":"js_pain_points.js_pain_points_wins.description","t":"Which aspect of JavaScript do you struggle with the most? 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Features"},{"key":"tools_others.non_js_languages_features","t":"Non-JavaScript Features"},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages_features.question","t":"Which features from other programming languages do you wish JavaScript/TypeScript would adopt?"},{"key":"tools_others.non_js_languages_features.question","t":"Which features from other programming languages do you wish JavaScript/TypeScript would adopt?"},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages_features.question","t":"Which features from other programming languages do you wish JavaScript/TypeScript would adopt?"},{"key":"tools_others.non_js_languages_features.question","t":"Which features from other programming languages do you wish JavaScript/TypeScript would adopt?"},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages_features.prompt","t":"When possible, specify both the language and the feature, e.g. “Rust: pattern matching”"},{"key":"tools_others.non_js_languages_features.prompt","t":"When possible, specify both the language and the feature, e.g. “Rust: pattern matching”"},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages_features.prompt","t":"When possible, specify both the language and the feature, e.g. “Rust: pattern matching”"},{"key":"tools_others.non_js_languages_features.prompt","t":"When possible, specify both the language and the feature, e.g. “Rust: pattern matching”"},{"key":"tools_others.graphics_animation","t":"Graphics & Animations","tHtml":"Graphics & Animations","tClean":"Graphics & Animations"},{"key":"tools_others.graphics_animation.question","t":"Which graphics & animation libraries do you regularly use?","tHtml":"Which graphics & animation libraries do you regularly use?","tClean":"Which graphics & animation libraries do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools_others.data_fetching","t":"Data Fetching"},{"key":"tools_others.data_fetching.question","t":"Libraries that manage data fetching and caching."},{"key":"back_end_infrastructure.build_tools","t":"Build Tools"},{"key":"back_end_infrastructure.build_tools.question","t":"Which build tools and bundlers have you used?"},{"key":"back_end_infrastructure.hosting","t":"Hosting Services"},{"key":"back_end_infrastructure.hosting","t":"Hosting Services"},{"key":"back_end_infrastructure.hosting.question","t":"Which of these services have you used to host your React apps?"},{"key":"back_end_infrastructure.hosting.question","t":"Which of these services have you used to host your React apps?"},{"key":"other_tools.mobile_desktop.question","t":"Which of these mobile or desktop app frameworks do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools_others.mobile_desktop.question","t":"Which of these mobile or desktop app frameworks do you regularly use?"},{"key":"other_tools.mobile_desktop.question","t":"Which of these mobile or desktop app frameworks do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools_others.mobile_desktop.question","t":"Which of these mobile or desktop app frameworks do you regularly use?"},{"key":"other_tools.monorepo_tools.question","t":"Which of these monorepo tools do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools_others.monorepo_tools.question","t":"Which of these monorepo tools do you regularly use?"},{"key":"other_tools.monorepo_tools.question","t":"Which of these monorepo tools do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools_others.monorepo_tools.question","t":"Which of these monorepo tools do you regularly use?"},{"key":"other_tools.edge_runtimes","t":"JavaScript Edge/Serverless Runtimes"},{"key":"tools_others.edge_runtimes","t":"JavaScript Edge/Serverless Runtimes"},{"key":"other_tools.edge_runtimes","t":"JavaScript Edge/Serverless Runtimes"},{"key":"tools_others.edge_runtimes","t":"JavaScript Edge/Serverless Runtimes"},{"key":"other_tools.edge_runtimes.question","t":"Which edge or serverless runtimes do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools_others.edge_runtimes.question","t":"Which edge or serverless runtimes do you regularly use?"},{"key":"other_tools.edge_runtimes.question","t":"Which edge or serverless runtimes do you regularly use?"},{"key":"tools_others.edge_runtimes.question","t":"Which edge or serverless runtimes do you regularly use?"},{"key":"features.native_types_proposal","t":"Native Types"},{"key":"features.native_types_proposal.question","t":"How would you like to see types implemented natively in JavaScript?"},{"key":"features.js_new_features","t":"New Proposals"},{"key":"features.js_new_features.question","t":"Which of these JavaScript features or proposals are you most excited about?"},{"key":"features.js_new_features.prompt","t":"Based on current State 2.7 & Stage 3 [TC39 ECMAScript proposals](https://github.com/tc39/proposals).","tHtml":"Based on current State 2.7 & Stage 3 TC39 ECMAScript proposals.","tClean":"Based on current State 2.7 & Stage 3 TC39 ECMAScript proposals."},{"key":"features.js_missing_features","t":"Missing Features"},{"key":"features.js_missing_features.question","t":"Which of these features do you feel are currently missing from JavaScript?"},{"key":"usage.js_ecosystem_changing_to_fast","t":"Pace of Change"},{"key":"usage.js_ecosystem_changing_to_fast.question","t":"The JavaScript ecosystem is changing too fast"},{"key":"usage.prefer_no_build_step","t":"Build Step"},{"key":"usage.prefer_no_build_step.question","t":"I would prefer using JavaScript with no build step"},{"key":"usage.state_of_the_web_happiness","t":"Web Technologies Happiness"},{"key":"usage.state_of_the_web_happiness.question","t":"How happy are you with the general state of web technologies?"},{"key":"usage.state_of_js_happiness","t":"JavaScript Happiness"},{"key":"usage.state_of_js_happiness.question","t":"How happy are you with the general state of JavaScript?"},{"key":"features.top_currently_missing_from_js","t":"Missing Features"},{"key":"usage.top_currently_missing_from_js.question","t":"What do you feel is currently missing from JavaScript?"},{"key":"features.top_currently_missing_from_js.question","t":"What do you feel is currently missing from JavaScript?"},{"key":"usage.top_currently_missing_from_js.question","t":"What do you feel is currently missing from JavaScript?"},{"key":"features.top_currently_missing_from_js.question","t":"What do you feel is currently missing from JavaScript?"},{"key":"features.js_pace_of_change","t":"Pace of Change"},{"key":"features.js_pace_of_change.question","t":"How well are you generally able to keep up with new JavaScript features, such as those mentioned in this survey?"},{"key":"meta_frameworks.meta_frameworks_others","t":"Other Meta-Frameworks"},{"key":"back_end_infrastructure.hosting","t":"Hosting Services"},{"key":"back_end_infrastructure.hosting.question","t":"Which of these services have you used to host your React apps?"},{"key":"options.features_categories.language","t":"Language"},{"key":"options.features_categories.browser_apis","t":"Browser APIs"},{"key":"options.features_categories.other_features","t":"Other Features"},{"key":"options.features_categories.language","t":"Language"},{"key":"options.features_categories.browser_apis","t":"Browser APIs"},{"key":"options.features_categories.other_features","t":"Other Features"},{"key":"finish.share_message.js2025","t":"The State of JS 2025 survey is now open! {link}"},{"key":"general.results.description.js2025","t":"The 2025 edition of the annual survey about the latest trends in the JavaScript ecosystem."},{"key":"general.js2025.survey_intro","t":"JavaScript, you OK? You've barely created any new front-end frameworks this year.\n\nAfter a decade of rapid iteration, it seems clear that the ecosystem has stabilized over the last few years. For example, did you know that “newcomer” Svelte is *9 years old*? Which, in JavaScript framework years, is basically ancient!\n\nInstead, the main battle has moved to the realm of meta-frameworks, with Astro making a serious attempt at Next.js's crown – while over in build-tool land, it seems only a matter of time until Vite overtakes webpack. \n\nOr maybe something else entirely will appear out of the Rust ecosystem and suddenly take over, bringing a premature end to our well-deserved era of peace and quiet. \n\nWhatever happens, one thing's for sure: you can help us figure it all out by taking this year's State of JavaScript survey!","tHtml":"JavaScript, you OK? You've barely created any new front-end frameworks this year.
\nAfter a decade of rapid iteration, it seems clear that the ecosystem has stabilized over the last few years. For example, did you know that “newcomer” Svelte is 9 years old? Which, in JavaScript framework years, is basically ancient!
\nInstead, the main battle has moved to the realm of meta-frameworks, with Astro making a serious attempt at Next.js's crown – while over in build-tool land, it seems only a matter of time until Vite overtakes webpack.
\nOr maybe something else entirely will appear out of the Rust ecosystem and suddenly take over, bringing a premature end to our well-deserved era of peace and quiet.
\nWhatever happens, one thing's for sure: you can help us figure it all out by taking this year's State of JavaScript survey!
\n","tClean":"JavaScript, you OK? You've barely created any new front-end frameworks this year.\nAfter a decade of rapid iteration, it seems clear that the ecosystem has stabilized over the last few years. For example, did you know that “newcomer” Svelte is 9 years old? Which, in JavaScript framework years, is basically ancient!\nInstead, the main battle has moved to the realm of meta-frameworks, with Astro making a serious attempt at Next.js's crown – while over in build-tool land, it seems only a matter of time until Vite overtakes webpack. \nOr maybe something else entirely will appear out of the Rust ecosystem and suddenly take over, bringing a premature end to our well-deserved era of peace and quiet. \nWhatever happens, one thing's for sure: you can help us figure it all out by taking this year's State of JavaScript survey!\n"},{"key":"introduction.js2025","t":"When the long-awaited Nintendo Switch 2 recently came out, it had been eight years since the original Switch. \n\nCan you imagine what that must've been like for those poor game developers? Eight long years having to develop for the same platform, with no new APIs, no new capabilities, no new bugs, no new versions that break your build… Those poor souls!\n\nThankfully that's something *we* won't ever have to worry about, as the JavaScript gods continue to make sure that each successive year brings its new share of probl… I mean, *innovations*!\n\nSo join me once more to review these survey results and look back at 2025 had in store for us all.\n\n– Sacha Greif","tHtml":"When the long-awaited Nintendo Switch 2 recently came out, it had been eight years since the original Switch.
\nCan you imagine what that must've been like for those poor game developers? Eight long years having to develop for the same platform, with no new APIs, no new capabilities, no new bugs, no new versions that break your build… Those poor souls!
\nThankfully that's something we won't ever have to worry about, as the JavaScript gods continue to make sure that each successive year brings its new share of probl… I mean, innovations!
\nSo join me once more to review these survey results and look back at 2025 had in store for us all.
\n– Sacha Greif
\n","tClean":"When the long-awaited Nintendo Switch 2 recently came out, it had been eight years since the original Switch. \nCan you imagine what that must've been like for those poor game developers? Eight long years having to develop for the same platform, with no new APIs, no new capabilities, no new bugs, no new versions that break your build… Those poor souls!\nThankfully that's something we won't ever have to worry about, as the JavaScript gods continue to make sure that each successive year brings its new share of probl… I mean, innovations!\nSo join me once more to review these survey results and look back at 2025 had in store for us all.\n– Sacha Greif\n"},{"key":"faq.how_long_will_survey_take_js2025","t":"How long will answering the survey take?"},{"key":"faq.how_long_will_survey_take_js2025.description","t":"Depending on how many questions you answer (all questions can be skipped), filling out the survey should take around 15-20 minutes."},{"key":"faq.survey_design_js2025","t":"How was this survey designed?"},{"key":"faq.survey_design_js2025.description","t":"This survey was designed as the results of an [open design process](https://github.com/Devographics/surveys/issues/307) involving browser vendors and the web development community.","tHtml":"This survey was designed as the results of an open design process involving browser vendors and the web development community.","tClean":"This survey was designed as the results of an open design process involving browser vendors and the web development community."},{"key":"faq.results_released_js2025","t":"When will the results be released?"},{"key":"faq.results_released_js2025.description","t":"The survey will run from October 1 to November 1, 2025, and the survey results will be released shortly after."},{"key":"overview_1_frontend_fatigue.js2025","t":"Front-end Frameworks"},{"key":"overview_2_whats_next.js2025","t":"Meta Frameworks"},{"key":"overview_3_back_in_business.js2025","t":"Back-end Frameworks"},{"key":"overview_4_build_it.js2025","t":"Build Tools"},{"key":"overview_5_static_typing.js2025","t":"Static Typing"},{"key":"overview_6_other_languages.js2025","t":"Other Languages"},{"key":"overview_7_conclusion.js2025","t":"### Now Open\n## State of React 2025","tHtml":"Now Open
\nState of React 2025
\n","tClean":"Now Open\nState of React 2025\n"},{"key":"features.js_new_features.takeaway.js2025","t":"While **Temporal** still tops the rankings, excitement is down from last year, which makes sense as it has begun its transition from theoretical proposal to actually being implemented in Firefox.","tHtml":"While Temporal still tops the rankings, excitement is down from last year, which makes sense as it has begun its transition from theoretical proposal to actually being implemented in Firefox.","tClean":"While Temporal still tops the rankings, excitement is down from last year, which makes sense as it has begun its transition from theoretical proposal to actually being implemented in Firefox."},{"key":"features.top_currently_missing_from_js.takeaway.js2025","t":"No change in ranking in the top 5, but it's notable to see that interest in **Signals** did drop slightly compared to last year.","tHtml":"No change in ranking in the top 5, but it's notable to see that interest in Signals did drop slightly compared to last year.","tClean":"No change in ranking in the top 5, but it's notable to see that interest in Signals did drop slightly compared to last year."},{"key":"features.native_types_proposal.takeaway.js2025","t":"While 32% of respondents are hoping for in-browser **runtime types** support in JavaScript, if types are ever officially supported it seems much more likely to be through **TypeScript-like type annotations**, which came in at number one.","tHtml":"While 32% of respondents are hoping for in-browser runtime types support in JavaScript, if types are ever officially supported it seems much more likely to be through TypeScript-like type annotations, which came in at number one.","tClean":"While 32% of respondents are hoping for in-browser runtime types support in JavaScript, if types are ever officially supported it seems much more likely to be through TypeScript-like type annotations, which came in at number one."},{"key":"features.js_pace_of_change.takeaway.js2025","t":"This question's aim was to get a rough idea of how well respondents are keeping up with new features, and it shows that most of us struggle to learn about–let alone try out–new language features Hopefully this is something these survey results can help with!"},{"key":"features.reading_list.takeaway.js2025","t":"The **Reading List** lets respondents learn more about specific items post-survey, and this year we tweaked it to support auto-adding items based on survey answers, in addition to letting respondents select items manually.\nThis change led to a much more library-focused list, compared to previous years which included more features.","tHtml":"The Reading List lets respondents learn more about specific items post-survey, and this year we tweaked it to support auto-adding items based on survey answers, in addition to letting respondents select items manually.\nThis change led to a much more library-focused list, compared to previous years which included more features.
\n","tClean":"The Reading List lets respondents learn more about specific items post-survey, and this year we tweaked it to support auto-adding items based on survey answers, in addition to letting respondents select items manually.\nThis change led to a much more library-focused list, compared to previous years which included more features.\n"},{"key":"libraries.all_tools_experience.takeaway.js2025","t":"**Vite** has been the most-loved library for a few years now, but it has now overtaken **React** to also become the #2 most-used item, and seems ready to take the top spot next year. \n\nMeanwhile, while **Next.js** is the 13th most-loved project, it's also the 5th most-hated, and generated the most comments overall–which goes to show just how polarizing the framework can be.","tHtml":"Vite has been the most-loved library for a few years now, but it has now overtaken React to also become the #2 most-used item, and seems ready to take the top spot next year.
\nMeanwhile, while Next.js is the 13th most-loved project, it's also the 5th most-hated, and generated the most comments overall–which goes to show just how polarizing the framework can be.
\n","tClean":"Vite has been the most-loved library for a few years now, but it has now overtaken React to also become the #2 most-used item, and seems ready to take the top spot next year. \nMeanwhile, while Next.js is the 13th most-loved project, it's also the 5th most-hated, and generated the most comments overall–which goes to show just how polarizing the framework can be.\n"},{"key":"libraries.tools_arrows.takeaway.js2025","t":"JavaScript libraries commonly display a \"boomerang\" pattern over time: boosted by early positivity (line goes right), usage increases (line shoots up), but users then get confronted with more edge cases and real-world issues, and opinions can become more negative (line veers left).\n\nThis means any project that moves to the right (such as **Vue.js**) or even just stays vertical (such as **Astro**) is worth paying attention to!","tHtml":"JavaScript libraries commonly display a \"boomerang\" pattern over time: boosted by early positivity (line goes right), usage increases (line shoots up), but users then get confronted with more edge cases and real-world issues, and opinions can become more negative (line veers left).
\nThis means any project that moves to the right (such as Vue.js) or even just stays vertical (such as Astro) is worth paying attention to!
\n","tClean":"JavaScript libraries commonly display a \"boomerang\" pattern over time: boosted by early positivity (line goes right), usage increases (line shoots up), but users then get confronted with more edge cases and real-world issues, and opinions can become more negative (line veers left).\nThis means any project that moves to the right (such as Vue.js) or even just stays vertical (such as Astro) is worth paying attention to!\n"},{"key":"libraries.tier_list.takeaway.js2025","t":"By having a satisfaction ratio above 90%, **Hono** and **Bun** make a well-deserved entrance into the S-tier this year.","tHtml":"By having a satisfaction ratio above 90%, Hono and Bun make a well-deserved entrance into the S-tier this year.","tClean":"By having a satisfaction ratio above 90%, Hono and Bun make a well-deserved entrance into the S-tier this year."},{"key":"libraries.tools_ratios_over_time.takeaway.js2025","t":"The prize for largest relative usage increase goes to **Vitest** and **Playwright**, which both gained **14** percentage points year-over-year. \n\nMeanwhile, **Rolldown** saw a huge increase in name recognition, going from **33%%* to **51%** awareness. And when looking at satisfaction, **Next.js** experienced the largest drop, going from **68%** to **55%**.\n\nFinally, it's also interesting to see that both **Preact** and **React** fare much better among respondents who have actually used them than those who have merely heard about the libraries (as shown in the Appreciation tab).","tHtml":"The prize for largest relative usage increase goes to Vitest and Playwright, which both gained 14 percentage points year-over-year.
\nMeanwhile, Rolldown saw a huge increase in name recognition, going from *33%% to 51% awareness. And when looking at satisfaction, Next.js experienced the largest drop, going from 68% to 55%.
\nFinally, it's also interesting to see that both Preact and React fare much better among respondents who have actually used them than those who have merely heard about the libraries (as shown in the Appreciation tab).
\n","tClean":"The prize for largest relative usage increase goes to Vitest and Playwright, which both gained 14 percentage points year-over-year. \nMeanwhile, Rolldown saw a huge increase in name recognition, going from *33%% to 51% awareness. And when looking at satisfaction, Next.js experienced the largest drop, going from 68% to 55%.\nFinally, it's also interesting to see that both Preact and React fare much better among respondents who have actually used them than those who have merely heard about the libraries (as shown in the Appreciation tab).\n"},{"key":"libraries.scatterplot_overview.takeaway.js2025","t":"With this year's inclusion of back-end frameworks, **Express** has joined **Vite**, **React**, and **Jest** in the coveted top-right quadrant. But **Vue.js**, **Storybook**, and **Vitest** are not far behind!","tHtml":"With this year's inclusion of back-end frameworks, Express has joined Vite, React, and Jest in the coveted top-right quadrant. But Vue.js, Storybook, and Vitest are not far behind!","tClean":"With this year's inclusion of back-end frameworks, Express has joined Vite, React, and Jest in the coveted top-right quadrant. But Vue.js, Storybook, and Vitest are not far behind!"},{"key":"front_end_frameworks.front_end_frameworks_ratios.takeaway.js2025","t":"For all the talk of the front-end ecosystem being in constant turmoil, things have been remarkably stable over the past year, with no change in usage rankings apart from **Alpine.js** and **HTMX** switching places.\n\nThe same is true when looking at satisfaction, with the exception of **Qwik** continuing to lose ranks.\n\nAnother place where that lack of new hype is apparent is the Interest tab, with no framework apart from **Solid** and **Preact** gaining ground since last year.","tHtml":"For all the talk of the front-end ecosystem being in constant turmoil, things have been remarkably stable over the past year, with no change in usage rankings apart from Alpine.js and HTMX switching places.
\nThe same is true when looking at satisfaction, with the exception of Qwik continuing to lose ranks.
\nAnother place where that lack of new hype is apparent is the Interest tab, with no framework apart from Solid and Preact gaining ground since last year.
\n","tClean":"For all the talk of the front-end ecosystem being in constant turmoil, things have been remarkably stable over the past year, with no change in usage rankings apart from Alpine.js and HTMX switching places.\nThe same is true when looking at satisfaction, with the exception of Qwik continuing to lose ranks.\nAnother place where that lack of new hype is apparent is the Interest tab, with no framework apart from Solid and Preact gaining ground since last year.\n"},{"key":"front_end_frameworks.front_end_frameworks_others.takeaway.js2025","t":"Setting aside **Astro**, which doesn't quite belong to the front-end framework category, and **Ember**, which has been around for a while now, the most exciting new entrant here has to be **Ripple**, taking on the tough job of being the new kind on the front-end block.","tHtml":"Setting aside Astro, which doesn't quite belong to the front-end framework category, and Ember, which has been around for a while now, the most exciting new entrant here has to be Ripple, taking on the tough job of being the new kind on the front-end block.","tClean":"Setting aside Astro, which doesn't quite belong to the front-end framework category, and Ember, which has been around for a while now, the most exciting new entrant here has to be Ripple, taking on the tough job of being the new kind on the front-end block."},{"key":"front_end_frameworks.front_end_frameworks_cardinalities.takeaway.js2025","t":"The average respondent has only used **2.6** different front-end frameworks over their career, again showing that the image of the burned-out web developer jumping from framework to framework on a monthly basis isn't quite accurate anymore.","tHtml":"The average respondent has only used 2.6 different front-end frameworks over their career, again showing that the image of the burned-out web developer jumping from framework to framework on a monthly basis isn't quite accurate anymore.","tClean":"The average respondent has only used 2.6 different front-end frameworks over their career, again showing that the image of the burned-out web developer jumping from framework to framework on a monthly basis isn't quite accurate anymore."},{"key":"front_end_frameworks.front_end_frameworks_happiness.takeaway.js2025","t":"While in slight decline, front-end happiness has been remarkably stable over the years."},{"key":"front_end_frameworks.front_end_frameworks_pain_points.takeaway.js2025","t":"Being the dominant framework also means **React** tops the list of things front-end developers are struggling with. \n\nOther recurring issues include poor performance, state management, and just the sheer complexity of the modern front-end ecosystem.","tHtml":"Being the dominant framework also means React tops the list of things front-end developers are struggling with.
\nOther recurring issues include poor performance, state management, and just the sheer complexity of the modern front-end ecosystem.
\n","tClean":"Being the dominant framework also means React tops the list of things front-end developers are struggling with. \nOther recurring issues include poor performance, state management, and just the sheer complexity of the modern front-end ecosystem.\n"},{"key":"meta_frameworks.meta_frameworks_ratios.takeaway.js2025","t":"**Next.js** keeps on gaining ground and dominating the meta-framework category, yet paradoxically, it's also losing satisfaction at the exact same time. This is not a good sign, as its satisfaction ratio now has a **39%** gap with leader **Astro**.\n\nAnd one look at the Awareness chart is enough to see how dangerous of a competitor Astro really is, going from virtually unknown to serious contender in the span of just a few years.","tHtml":"Next.js keeps on gaining ground and dominating the meta-framework category, yet paradoxically, it's also losing satisfaction at the exact same time. This is not a good sign, as its satisfaction ratio now has a 39% gap with leader Astro.
\nAnd one look at the Awareness chart is enough to see how dangerous of a competitor Astro really is, going from virtually unknown to serious contender in the span of just a few years.
\n","tClean":"Next.js keeps on gaining ground and dominating the meta-framework category, yet paradoxically, it's also losing satisfaction at the exact same time. This is not a good sign, as its satisfaction ratio now has a 39% gap with leader Astro.\nAnd one look at the Awareness chart is enough to see how dangerous of a competitor Astro really is, going from virtually unknown to serious contender in the span of just a few years.\n"},{"key":"meta_frameworks.meta_frameworks_others.takeaway.js2025","t":"Many respondents questioned the absence of **TanStack Start** from the options offered in the survey. The reason is simply that at survey launch, the framework wasn't out of beta yet!\n\nThankfully respondents were able to rectify this omission by mentioning the project in the “other meta-frameworks” field, a clear signal that TanStack Start is going to make a very strong entrance in next year's ”official” rankings.","tHtml":"Many respondents questioned the absence of TanStack Start from the options offered in the survey. The reason is simply that at survey launch, the framework wasn't out of beta yet!
\nThankfully respondents were able to rectify this omission by mentioning the project in the “other meta-frameworks” field, a clear signal that TanStack Start is going to make a very strong entrance in next year's ”official” rankings.
\n","tClean":"Many respondents questioned the absence of TanStack Start from the options offered in the survey. The reason is simply that at survey launch, the framework wasn't out of beta yet!\nThankfully respondents were able to rectify this omission by mentioning the project in the “other meta-frameworks” field, a clear signal that TanStack Start is going to make a very strong entrance in next year's ”official” rankings.\n"},{"key":"meta_frameworks.meta_frameworks_cardinalities.takeaway.js2025","t":"Respondents haven't used that many different meta-frameworks, which is to be expected in a category still dominated by just one or two solutions."},{"key":"meta_frameworks.meta_frameworks_happiness.takeaway.js2025","t":"It will be interesting to see if diminishing satisfaction with Next.js eventually translates into diminishing happiness overall, but so far at least that doesn't seem to be the case."},{"key":"meta_frameworks.meta_frameworks_pain_points.takeaway.js2025","t":"By their nature, meta-frameworks straddle the gap between client and server, which leads to a lot of complex issues. \n\nAnd while **Next.js** offers quite a few ways to address those issues, the downside of all that power is that its learning curve and overall developer experience can sometimes suffer.","tHtml":"By their nature, meta-frameworks straddle the gap between client and server, which leads to a lot of complex issues.
\nAnd while Next.js offers quite a few ways to address those issues, the downside of all that power is that its learning curve and overall developer experience can sometimes suffer.
\n","tClean":"By their nature, meta-frameworks straddle the gap between client and server, which leads to a lot of complex issues. \nAnd while Next.js offers quite a few ways to address those issues, the downside of all that power is that its learning curve and overall developer experience can sometimes suffer.\n"},{"key":"back_end_frameworks.back_end_frameworks_ratios.takeaway.js2025","t":"After three years of absence from the survey, it was high time we checked back on back-end frameworks. And no surprise here, **Express** is still the leader in terms of usage, even if **Nest** is progressing at a nice clip.\n\nBut things are more interesting when switching to the Satisfactiont tab, where the top three projects (**Hono**, **Nitro**, and **ElysiaJS**) are all new entrants, making this once of the most exciting categories to watch in years to come.","tHtml":"After three years of absence from the survey, it was high time we checked back on back-end frameworks. And no surprise here, Express is still the leader in terms of usage, even if Nest is progressing at a nice clip.
\nBut things are more interesting when switching to the Satisfactiont tab, where the top three projects (Hono, Nitro, and ElysiaJS) are all new entrants, making this once of the most exciting categories to watch in years to come.
\n","tClean":"After three years of absence from the survey, it was high time we checked back on back-end frameworks. And no surprise here, Express is still the leader in terms of usage, even if Nest is progressing at a nice clip.\nBut things are more interesting when switching to the Satisfactiont tab, where the top three projects (Hono, Nitro, and ElysiaJS) are all new entrants, making this once of the most exciting categories to watch in years to come.\n"},{"key":"back_end_frameworks.back_end_frameworks_others.takeaway.js2025","t":"**oRPC** offers typesafe APIs, which is a big selling point compared to traditional back-end solutions created before the TypeScript sea change.","tHtml":"oRPC offers typesafe APIs, which is a big selling point compared to traditional back-end solutions created before the TypeScript sea change.","tClean":"oRPC offers typesafe APIs, which is a big selling point compared to traditional back-end solutions created before the TypeScript sea change."},{"key":"back_end_frameworks.back_end_frameworks_cardinalities.takeaway.js2025","t":"Respondents tend to use relatively few back-end frameworks, which might be why **Express** remains so dominant: once you've picked a back-end, you're unlikely to go out of your way to try out new options.","tHtml":"Respondents tend to use relatively few back-end frameworks, which might be why Express remains so dominant: once you've picked a back-end, you're unlikely to go out of your way to try out new options.","tClean":"Respondents tend to use relatively few back-end frameworks, which might be why Express remains so dominant: once you've picked a back-end, you're unlikely to go out of your way to try out new options."},{"key":"back_end_frameworks.back_end_frameworks_pain_points.takeaway.js2025","t":"While **Express* is still widely used *15 years* after its initial release, some are starting to wish the back-end ecosystem would move on to more modern alternatives. \n\nThis is especially true when it comes to providing typesafe, TypeScript-compatible APIs, which is something that venerable framework was never meant to do.","tHtml":"While *Express is still widely used 15 years after its initial release, some are starting to wish the back-end ecosystem would move on to more modern alternatives.
\nThis is especially true when it comes to providing typesafe, TypeScript-compatible APIs, which is something that venerable framework was never meant to do.
\n","tClean":"While *Express is still widely used 15 years after its initial release, some are starting to wish the back-end ecosystem would move on to more modern alternatives. \nThis is especially true when it comes to providing typesafe, TypeScript-compatible APIs, which is something that venerable framework was never meant to do.\n"},{"key":"testing.testing_ratios.takeaway.js2025","t":"While **Jest** has long enjoyed a comfortable spot as the most-used testing tool, **Vitest** is climbing the ranks so fast that it wouldn't be surprising to see it overtake it in the upcoming year, especially with Jest's satisfaction ratio trending down. \n\nMeanwhile, **Storybook** is an interesting case study in a project trying its best to address its users' frustrations. It's still showing a slight satisfaction loss compared to last year, but the rate of decline has slowed, and things might start looking up soon.","tHtml":"While Jest has long enjoyed a comfortable spot as the most-used testing tool, Vitest is climbing the ranks so fast that it wouldn't be surprising to see it overtake it in the upcoming year, especially with Jest's satisfaction ratio trending down.
\nMeanwhile, Storybook is an interesting case study in a project trying its best to address its users' frustrations. It's still showing a slight satisfaction loss compared to last year, but the rate of decline has slowed, and things might start looking up soon.
\n","tClean":"While Jest has long enjoyed a comfortable spot as the most-used testing tool, Vitest is climbing the ranks so fast that it wouldn't be surprising to see it overtake it in the upcoming year, especially with Jest's satisfaction ratio trending down. \nMeanwhile, Storybook is an interesting case study in a project trying its best to address its users' frustrations. It's still showing a slight satisfaction loss compared to last year, but the rate of decline has slowed, and things might start looking up soon.\n"},{"key":"testing.testing_others.takeaway.js2025","t":"While **Deno**'s test runner wasn't included in the survey's main options, it did come first in freeform mentions.","tHtml":"While Deno's test runner wasn't included in the survey's main options, it did come first in freeform mentions.","tClean":"While Deno's test runner wasn't included in the survey's main options, it did come first in freeform mentions."},{"key":"testing.testing_cardinalities.takeaway.js2025","t":"While other categories so far have hovered around 1-2 tools used, when it comes to testing respondents averaged a whopping **4.4**, a sign that people may still be looking for that perfect test runner, and that things are far from settled in this area.","tHtml":"While other categories so far have hovered around 1-2 tools used, when it comes to testing respondents averaged a whopping 4.4, a sign that people may still be looking for that perfect test runner, and that things are far from settled in this area.","tClean":"While other categories so far have hovered around 1-2 tools used, when it comes to testing respondents averaged a whopping 4.4, a sign that people may still be looking for that perfect test runner, and that things are far from settled in this area."},{"key":"testing.testing_happiness.takeaway.js2025","t":"Happiness remains stable, with a slight uptick over the past three years."},{"key":"testing.testing_pain_points.takeaway.js2025","t":"**Mocking** remains a major pain point for developers, with **configuration** and setup not far behind.","tHtml":"Mocking remains a major pain point for developers, with configuration and setup not far behind.","tClean":"Mocking remains a major pain point for developers, with configuration and setup not far behind."},{"key":"build_tools.build_tools_ratios.takeaway.js2025","t":"I really thought this would be the year **Vite** finally overtakes **webpack** to claim the spot of most-used build tools, but it looks like this might have to wait one more year. \n\n**Turbopack** is also showing a lot of progress in terms of usage, no doubt benefiting from being bundled with Next.js. That being said, similar to Next.js its satisfaction ratio is quite worrying.\n\n**Rolldown** on the other hand has gained satisfaction, and also comes first in terms of interest.\n\nFinally, **Bun** is doing quite well across all categories, which is quite an achievement for such a new and ambitious project.","tHtml":"I really thought this would be the year Vite finally overtakes webpack to claim the spot of most-used build tools, but it looks like this might have to wait one more year.
\nTurbopack is also showing a lot of progress in terms of usage, no doubt benefiting from being bundled with Next.js. That being said, similar to Next.js its satisfaction ratio is quite worrying.
\nRolldown on the other hand has gained satisfaction, and also comes first in terms of interest.
\nFinally, Bun is doing quite well across all categories, which is quite an achievement for such a new and ambitious project.
\n","tClean":"I really thought this would be the year Vite finally overtakes webpack to claim the spot of most-used build tools, but it looks like this might have to wait one more year. \nTurbopack is also showing a lot of progress in terms of usage, no doubt benefiting from being bundled with Next.js. That being said, similar to Next.js its satisfaction ratio is quite worrying.\nRolldown on the other hand has gained satisfaction, and also comes first in terms of interest.\nFinally, Bun is doing quite well across all categories, which is quite an achievement for such a new and ambitious project.\n"},{"key":"build_tools.build_tools_others.takeaway.js2025","t":"Once again respondents mentioned **Deno**, making a strong case to include it in the main survey options in 2026.","tHtml":"Once again respondents mentioned Deno, making a strong case to include it in the main survey options in 2026.","tClean":"Once again respondents mentioned Deno, making a strong case to include it in the main survey options in 2026."},{"key":"build_tools.build_tools_cardinalities.takeaway.js2025","t":"Similar to testing tools, respondents have been trying out quite a few different build tools. It remains to be seen if **Vite** will make this a thing of the past.","tHtml":"Similar to testing tools, respondents have been trying out quite a few different build tools. It remains to be seen if Vite will make this a thing of the past.","tClean":"Similar to testing tools, respondents have been trying out quite a few different build tools. It remains to be seen if Vite will make this a thing of the past."},{"key":"build_tools.build_tools_happiness.takeaway.js2025","t":"Build tools happiness remains stable."},{"key":"build_tools.build_tools_pain_points.takeaway.js2025","t":"While Vite has certainly made things better, **configuration** and setup remain the most pressing issue when it comes to build tools.","tHtml":"While Vite has certainly made things better, configuration and setup remain the most pressing issue when it comes to build tools.","tClean":"While Vite has certainly made things better, configuration and setup remain the most pressing issue when it comes to build tools."},{"key":"other_tools.libraries.takeaway.js2025","t":"**Zod** saw a lot of growth year-over-year. And since many of the libraries featured here focus on date management, it'll be interesting to see how this chart evovles as **Temporal** becomes better-supported across browsers.","tHtml":"Zod saw a lot of growth year-over-year. And since many of the libraries featured here focus on date management, it'll be interesting to see how this chart evovles as Temporal becomes better-supported across browsers.","tClean":"Zod saw a lot of growth year-over-year. And since many of the libraries featured here focus on date management, it'll be interesting to see how this chart evovles as Temporal becomes better-supported across browsers."},{"key":"other_tools.graphics_animation.takeaway.js2025","t":"**Chart.js** was a write-in result last year, and being included as an official option this survey rocketed it all the way up to first place.","tHtml":"Chart.js was a write-in result last year, and being included as an official option this survey rocketed it all the way up to first place.","tClean":"Chart.js was a write-in result last year, and being included as an official option this survey rocketed it all the way up to first place."},{"key":"other_tools.utilities.takeaway.js2025","t":"Every self-respecting JavaScript developer these days seems to be using **ESLint** and **Prettier**.","tHtml":"Every self-respecting JavaScript developer these days seems to be using ESLint and Prettier.","tClean":"Every self-respecting JavaScript developer these days seems to be using ESLint and Prettier."},{"key":"other_tools.runtimes.takeaway.js2025","t":"**Node.js** and browsers taking the top spots isn't a big shock, but **Bun**'s third place is a nice sign of the project's growth.","tHtml":"Node.js and browsers taking the top spots isn't a big shock, but Bun's third place is a nice sign of the project's growth.","tClean":"Node.js and browsers taking the top spots isn't a big shock, but Bun's third place is a nice sign of the project's growth."},{"key":"other_tools.hosting.takeaway.js2025","t":"Despite the company's sometimes-polarizing reputation, **Vercel** has done a pretty amazing job of establishing itself as a serious hosting option, second only to **AWS**.","tHtml":"Despite the company's sometimes-polarizing reputation, Vercel has done a pretty amazing job of establishing itself as a serious hosting option, second only to AWS.","tClean":"Despite the company's sometimes-polarizing reputation, Vercel has done a pretty amazing job of establishing itself as a serious hosting option, second only to AWS."},{"key":"other_tools.edge_runtimes.takeaway.js2025","t":"While **Cloudflare** was fifth in the hosting chart, it ranks just below **AWS Lambda** here, making it a serious contender in both spaces.","tHtml":"While Cloudflare was fifth in the hosting chart, it ranks just below AWS Lambda here, making it a serious contender in both spaces.","tClean":"While Cloudflare was fifth in the hosting chart, it ranks just below AWS Lambda here, making it a serious contender in both spaces."},{"key":"other_tools.text_editors.takeaway.js2025","t":"**VS Code** has long dominated the text editor ranks, but **Cursor** has somehow managed to outpace every other competitor thanks to its promise of AI-powered coding.","tHtml":"VS Code has long dominated the text editor ranks, but Cursor has somehow managed to outpace every other competitor thanks to its promise of AI-powered coding.","tClean":"VS Code has long dominated the text editor ranks, but Cursor has somehow managed to outpace every other competitor thanks to its promise of AI-powered coding."},{"key":"other_tools.mobile_desktop.takeaway.js2025","t":"**React Native** takes the lead here, but **Expo** and **Tauri** are also worth keeping an eye on!","tHtml":"React Native takes the lead here, but Expo and Tauri are also worth keeping an eye on!","tClean":"React Native takes the lead here, but Expo and Tauri are also worth keeping an eye on!"},{"key":"other_tools.monorepo_tools.takeaway.js2025","t":"**pnpm** is the clear leader in the monorepo category.","tHtml":"pnpm is the clear leader in the monorepo category.","tClean":"pnpm is the clear leader in the monorepo category."},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages.takeaway.js2025","t":"When we're not writing JavaScript, most of us turn to **Python** and **PHP**.","tHtml":"When we're not writing JavaScript, most of us turn to Python and PHP.","tClean":"When we're not writing JavaScript, most of us turn to Python and PHP."},{"key":"other_tools.non_js_languages_features_top_features.takeaway.js2025","t":"This year we also asked respondents which *features* they would like to see adopted in JavaScript, while also specifying the language that feature came from.\n\nThe second tab shows which languages appeared most frequently. And while **Rust** was only the 7th-most used language in the previous “Non-JavaScript Languages” chart, it came in first here, a testament to its outsized influenced on the JavaScript ecosystem.","tHtml":"This year we also asked respondents which features they would like to see adopted in JavaScript, while also specifying the language that feature came from.
\nThe second tab shows which languages appeared most frequently. And while Rust was only the 7th-most used language in the previous “Non-JavaScript Languages” chart, it came in first here, a testament to its outsized influenced on the JavaScript ecosystem.
\n","tClean":"This year we also asked respondents which features they would like to see adopted in JavaScript, while also specifying the language that feature came from.\nThe second tab shows which languages appeared most frequently. And while Rust was only the 7th-most used language in the previous “Non-JavaScript Languages” chart, it came in first here, a testament to its outsized influenced on the JavaScript ecosystem.\n"},{"key":"usage.js_ts_balance.takeaway.js2025","t":"The proportion of developers who write the entirety of their code in TypeScript keeps increasing, and may soon represent a majority of respondents."},{"key":"usage.compiled_code_balance.takeaway.js2025","t":"A natural consequence of writing typed code (at least today) is depending on a build step, which is the case for the vast majority of us."},{"key":"usage.build_step_advantages.takeaway.js2025","t":"If we *did* want to envision a build-less future, the first step would no doubt be native type support in JavaScript.","tHtml":"If we did want to envision a build-less future, the first step would no doubt be native type support in JavaScript.","tClean":"If we did want to envision a build-less future, the first step would no doubt be native type support in JavaScript."},{"key":"usage.ai_generated_code_balance.takeaway.js2025","t":"While respondents do not yet produce a majority of their code with AI, the balance is quickly shifting, with code being the result of AI output increasing from 20% to 29% year-over-year."},{"key":"usage.what_do_you_use_js_for.takeaway.js2025","t":"Despite the ever-growing number of use cases for JavaScript, front-end develeopment remains the most common reason to use the language for now."},{"key":"usage.industry_sector.takeaway.js2025","t":"Given the survey's focus on upcoming trends and early-stage features, it makes sense that its largest audience block would be developers building tools and products for other programmers."},{"key":"usage.js_app_patterns.takeaway.js2025","t":"Modern JavaScript frameworks may now support a whole range of various rendering modes, but it turns out the simplest ones remain the most popular to this day."},{"key":"usage.top_js_pain_points.takeaway.js2025","t":"We now have pretty much all the tools we need; the challenge is to know how to use them right."},{"key":"usage.state_of_the_web_happiness.takeaway.js2025","t":"Happiness is once again stable."},{"key":"usage.state_of_js_happiness.takeaway.js2025","t":"Happiness levels remain constant once again."},{"key":"resources.courses.takeaway.js2025","t":"It's always interesting to see how independent developers such as **Wes Bos** and **Fireship** have managed to leverage their following into competing with much larger entities such as **Udemy** or **O'Reily**.","tHtml":"It's always interesting to see how independent developers such as Wes Bos and Fireship have managed to leverage their following into competing with much larger entities such as Udemy or O'Reily.","tClean":"It's always interesting to see how independent developers such as Wes Bos and Fireship have managed to leverage their following into competing with much larger entities such as Udemy or O'Reily."},{"key":"resources.newsletters.takeaway.js2025","t":"Newsletters lack the built-in sharing mechanisms of social media, so growing them can be quite tough. This explains why incumbents that have been around for a long time such as **JavaScript Weekly** and **CSS-Tricks** are still at the top of the rankings.","tHtml":"Newsletters lack the built-in sharing mechanisms of social media, so growing them can be quite tough. This explains why incumbents that have been around for a long time such as JavaScript Weekly and CSS-Tricks are still at the top of the rankings.","tClean":"Newsletters lack the built-in sharing mechanisms of social media, so growing them can be quite tough. This explains why incumbents that have been around for a long time such as JavaScript Weekly and CSS-Tricks are still at the top of the rankings."},{"key":"resources.podcasts.takeaway.js2025","t":"As the line between podcasts and video content becomes ever-blurrier, **Syntax** still maintains their spot as respondents' favorite programming-related audio source.","tHtml":"As the line between podcasts and video content becomes ever-blurrier, Syntax still maintains their spot as respondents' favorite programming-related audio source.","tClean":"As the line between podcasts and video content becomes ever-blurrier, Syntax still maintains their spot as respondents' favorite programming-related audio source."},{"key":"resources.video_creators.takeaway.js2025","t":"While these rankings can be very dependent on whether video creators shared the survey with their own audience or not, **Fireship**, **Theo**, and **The Primeagen** seem firmly entrenched as the top three figures of programming YouTube.","tHtml":"While these rankings can be very dependent on whether video creators shared the survey with their own audience or not, Fireship, Theo, and The Primeagen seem firmly entrenched as the top three figures of programming YouTube.","tClean":"While these rankings can be very dependent on whether video creators shared the survey with their own audience or not, Fireship, Theo, and The Primeagen seem firmly entrenched as the top three figures of programming YouTube."},{"key":"resources.people.takeaway.js2025","t":"While **Midudev** has his own large video presence and other “famous” developers are associated with successful open-source projects, it's worth noting that **Josh Comeau**'s well-deserved success comes down almost entirely to the quality of his excellent blog, a throwback to a more old-school way of creating instructional content online.","tHtml":"While Midudev has his own large video presence and other “famous” developers are associated with successful open-source projects, it's worth noting that Josh Comeau's well-deserved success comes down almost entirely to the quality of his excellent blog, a throwback to a more old-school way of creating instructional content online.","tClean":"While Midudev has his own large video presence and other “famous” developers are associated with successful open-source projects, it's worth noting that Josh Comeau's well-deserved success comes down almost entirely to the quality of his excellent blog, a throwback to a more old-school way of creating instructional content online."},{"key":"resources.other_surveys.takeaway.js2025","t":"While filling out too many online surveys can do doubt lead to the dreaded “survey fatigue” (talk to your doctor!), when consumed in moderation they can still be a great tool to learn about the ecosystem."},{"key":"picks.my_pick.js2025","t":"My 2025 Pick:"},{"key":"picks.intro","t":"We asked members of the JavaScript community to share their “pick of the year”"},{"key":"picks.aurora_scharff.name","t":"Talk: Next.js at the speed of Bun"},{"key":"picks.aurora_scharff.bio","t":"Web Developer"},{"key":"picks.aurora_scharff.description","t":"My pick is Lydia Hallie's talk at Next.js Conf about Bun. They're working on super exciting things, and shes the best at explaining advanced topics :)"},{"key":"picks.ankita_kulkarni.name","t":"Delba Oliveira"},{"key":"picks.ankita_kulkarni.bio","t":"Tech Educator"},{"key":"picks.ankita_kulkarni.description","t":"My pick of the year is Delba Oliveira from the Next.js team. Her work across the ecosystem is remarkable. She has a rare ability to make complex topics feel simple while consistently delivering deeply practical guidance for modern Next.js, React and JS."},{"key":"picks.shaundai_person.name","t":"Bree Hall"},{"key":"picks.shaundai_person.bio","t":"Senior Software Engineer at Netflix"},{"key":"picks.shaundai_person.description","t":"My pick is Bree Hall, she's been doing great work and we're lucky to have her as part of the community."},{"key":"picks.sam_selikoff.name","t":"RSC Explorer"},{"key":"picks.sam_selikoff.bio","t":"Next.js team"},{"key":"picks.sam_selikoff.description","t":"Server Components extend the capabilities of server-rendered React by allowing you send not only inert HTML to the browser, but also data structures (objects, arrays, dates, maps), Promises (even recursive ones), new React trees (and their source code), and Server Function references. It's a serialization format, and Dan's RSC Explorer really helps you understand that."},{"key":"picks.sacha_greif.name","t":"Kit Langton"},{"key":"picks.sacha_greif.bio","t":"Devographics surveys creator"},{"key":"picks.sacha_greif.description","t":"Kit's site is an awesome showcase of projects combining beautiful visuals, great functionality, and amazing content especially around [TypeScript](https://types.kitlangton.com/) and the [Effect](https://www.effect.institute/) library.","tHtml":"Kit's site is an awesome showcase of projects combining beautiful visuals, great functionality, and amazing content especially around TypeScript and the Effect library.","tClean":"Kit's site is an awesome showcase of projects combining beautiful visuals, great functionality, and amazing content especially around TypeScript and the Effect library."},{"key":"picks.declan_chidlow.name","t":"Web Origami"},{"key":"picks.declan_chidlow.bio","t":"Front-end developer, designer, writer"},{"key":"picks.declan_chidlow.description","t":"Describing itself as “a concise dialect of JavaScript expressions”, Web Origami is a project that hit its stride in 2025. It offers a remarkably intuitive way to transform data, build websites, and call JavaScript directly from the shell. It connects expressions and paths to enable powerful, intuitive data manipulation."},{"key":"picks.jenn_schiffer.name","t":"The Atproto Dev Community"},{"key":"picks.jenn_schiffer.bio","t":"Reknowned candle-maker and karaoke professional"},{"key":"picks.jenn_schiffer.description","t":"I think the atproto dev community deserves a spotlight - one of the official SDKs is TypeScript! Also shout-out to [Jason Lengstorf](https://jason.energy/) and everyone else involved in [this](https://bsky.app/profile/codetv.dev/post/3lzgoi3nzh223).","tHtml":"I think the atproto dev community deserves a spotlight - one of the official SDKs is TypeScript! Also shout-out to Jason Lengstorf and everyone else involved in this.","tClean":"I think the atproto dev community deserves a spotlight - one of the official SDKs is TypeScript! Also shout-out to Jason Lengstorf and everyone else involved in this."},{"key":"picks.michael_rambeau.name","t":"SST"},{"key":"picks.michael_rambeau.bio","t":"Creator, [BestOfJS](https://bestofjs.org/)","tHtml":"Creator, BestOfJS","tClean":"Creator, BestOfJS"},{"key":"picks.michael_rambeau.description","t":"I didn't know about SST just a year ago, but I started using it for a new work project and it's been fanstastic! It really deserves more exposure."},{"key":"picks.adam_argyle.name","t":"Observable"},{"key":"picks.adam_argyle.bio","t":"Co-host, The CSS Podcast"},{"key":"picks.adam_argyle.description","t":"Observable lets you build interactive documents treating each block as a function that yields something. It's all async, super capable, fun as hell to make stuff in, and powers [Nerdy Notebook](http://nerdy.dev/notebook).","tHtml":"Observable lets you build interactive documents treating each block as a function that yields something. It's all async, super capable, fun as hell to make stuff in, and powers Nerdy Notebook.","tClean":"Observable lets you build interactive documents treating each block as a function that yields something. It's all async, super capable, fun as hell to make stuff in, and powers Nerdy Notebook."},{"key":"highlight.solid.html2025","t":"**Solid** may only be used by 10% of respondents, but the fact that it's had the highest satisfaction for *five years running* should be enough to make us pay attention to what it's doing. \n\n\nWhat's more, Solid creator [Ryan Carniato](https://dev.to/ryansolid) has been in large part responsible for popularizing concepts such as **signals**, and is one of the best at [explaining the intricacies](https://dev.to/this-is-learning/javascript-frameworks-heading-into-2026-2hel) of other front end frameworks, too.","tHtml":"Solid may only be used by 10% of respondents, but the fact that it's had the highest satisfaction for five years running should be enough to make us pay attention to what it's doing.
\nWhat's more, Solid creator Ryan Carniato has been in large part responsible for popularizing concepts such as signals, and is one of the best at explaining the intricacies of other front end frameworks, too.
\n","tClean":"Solid may only be used by 10% of respondents, but the fact that it's had the highest satisfaction for five years running should be enough to make us pay attention to what it's doing. \nWhat's more, Solid creator Ryan Carniato has been in large part responsible for popularizing concepts such as signals, and is one of the best at explaining the intricacies of other front end frameworks, too.\n"},{"key":"highlight.astro.html2025","t":"**Astro** has taken a good look at what other static site generators were doing, taken the best ideas, and discarded the rest. The result is a framework that both feels simple and powerful at the same time, and has the top satisfaction ranking as a result. \n\n\nAnd having recently [joined forces with Cloudflare](https://blog.cloudflare.com/astro-joins-cloudflare/), it's exciting to think about what the Astro team will show us next!","tHtml":"Astro has taken a good look at what other static site generators were doing, taken the best ideas, and discarded the rest. The result is a framework that both feels simple and powerful at the same time, and has the top satisfaction ranking as a result.
\nAnd having recently joined forces with Cloudflare, it's exciting to think about what the Astro team will show us next!
\n","tClean":"Astro has taken a good look at what other static site generators were doing, taken the best ideas, and discarded the rest. The result is a framework that both feels simple and powerful at the same time, and has the top satisfaction ranking as a result. \nAnd having recently joined forces with Cloudflare, it's exciting to think about what the Astro team will show us next!\n"},{"key":"highlight.elysia.html2025","t":"There are many back-end frameworks around, but **Elysia** stands out as the only one being built on top of [Bun](https://bun.com/). \n\n\nLeveraging a brand new runtime can be a risky bet, but given Bun's own growing popularity it looks like that bet might pay off. If anything, it's certainly proving to be an interesting experiment!","tHtml":"There are many back-end frameworks around, but Elysia stands out as the only one being built on top of Bun.
\nLeveraging a brand new runtime can be a risky bet, but given Bun's own growing popularity it looks like that bet might pay off. If anything, it's certainly proving to be an interesting experiment!
\n","tClean":"There are many back-end frameworks around, but Elysia stands out as the only one being built on top of Bun. \nLeveraging a brand new runtime can be a risky bet, but given Bun's own growing popularity it looks like that bet might pay off. If anything, it's certainly proving to be an interesting experiment!\n"},{"key":"highlight.bun_test.html2025","t":"After years of hoping for a more unified toolchain, it looks like JavaScript developers might finally be starting to get their wish. \n\n\n**Bun test** is just one example of a test runner being baked into the runtime, with [Node](https://nodejs.org/api/test.html) and [Deno](https://docs.deno.com/runtime/fundamentals/testing/) offering their own equivalents.","tHtml":"After years of hoping for a more unified toolchain, it looks like JavaScript developers might finally be starting to get their wish.
\nBun test is just one example of a test runner being baked into the runtime, with Node and Deno offering their own equivalents.
\n","tClean":"After years of hoping for a more unified toolchain, it looks like JavaScript developers might finally be starting to get their wish. \nBun test is just one example of a test runner being baked into the runtime, with Node and Deno offering their own equivalents.\n"},{"key":"highlight.rolldown.html2025","t":"While the **Vite** team is mostly known for, well, Vite, it's also been quietly developing **Rolldown** as a faster, Rust-based bundler. \n\n\nAnd now that [Vite itself uses Rolldown](https://vite.dev/blog/announcing-vite8-beta), the project will no doubt take a central role in the build tool ecosystem.","tHtml":"While the Vite team is mostly known for, well, Vite, it's also been quietly developing Rolldown as a faster, Rust-based bundler.
\nAnd now that Vite itself uses Rolldown, the project will no doubt take a central role in the build tool ecosystem.
\n","tClean":"While the Vite team is mostly known for, well, Vite, it's also been quietly developing Rolldown as a faster, Rust-based bundler. \nAnd now that Vite itself uses Rolldown, the project will no doubt take a central role in the build tool ecosystem.\n"},{"key":"award.tool_usage_delta_award.comment","t":"**Vitest** and **Playwright** both gained **{value}** usage among respondents.","tHtml":"Vitest and Playwright both gained {value} usage among respondents.","tClean":"Vitest and Playwright both gained {value} usage among respondents."},{"key":"award.tool_satisfaction_award.comment","t":"Vite takes the top spot, with **{value}** of users having a positive opinion about it.","tHtml":"Vite takes the top spot, with {value} of users having a positive opinion about it.","tClean":"Vite takes the top spot, with {value} of users having a positive opinion about it."},{"key":"award.tool_interest_award.comment","t":"Once again **Vitest** is the technology developers are most interested in, with a **{value}** interest ratio.","tHtml":"Once again Vitest is the technology developers are most interested in, with a {value} interest ratio.","tClean":"Once again Vitest is the technology developers are most interested in, with a {value} interest ratio."},{"key":"award.most_write_ins_award.comment","t":"With **{value}** mentions, Node version manager **fnm** proves once again that everything is better when written in Rust.","tHtml":"With {value} mentions, Node version manager fnm proves once again that everything is better when written in Rust.","tClean":"With {value} mentions, Node version manager fnm proves once again that everything is better when written in Rust."},{"key":"award.most_commented_tool_award.comment","t":"With **{value}** comments from respondents, **Next.js** is certainly not leaving people indifferent.","tHtml":"With {value} comments from respondents, Next.js is certainly not leaving people indifferent.","tClean":"With {value} comments from respondents, Next.js is certainly not leaving people indifferent."},{"key":"award.most_loved_tool_award.comment","t":"With **{value}** of all developers having a positive opinion of it, Vite once more gets the prize for most-loved technology!","tHtml":"With {value} of all developers having a positive opinion of it, Vite once more gets the prize for most-loved technology!","tClean":"With {value} of all developers having a positive opinion of it, Vite once more gets the prize for most-loved technology!"},{"key":"award.feature_adoption_delta_award.comment","t":"With a **{value}** progression in 2022, **top-level await** has quickly become an integral part of JavaScript.","tHtml":"With a {value} progression in 2022, top-level await has quickly become an integral part of JavaScript.","tClean":"With a {value} progression in 2022, top-level await has quickly become an integral part of JavaScript."},{"key":"conclusion.js2025.daniel_roe","t":"TypeScript has won.\n\nNot as a bundler – but as a language. Deno and Bun (have) supported it for a long time. And now, type stripping means you can write it natively in stable Node.js versions. If types as comments makes it, you'll even be able to write in the browser.\n\n…and the day of Vite has come. This year, we saw Vite downloads surpass webpack's. And alongside it, Vitest usage has surged upwards. It seems like a good time to opt in to the new Vite toolchain, and 2026 promises to be the year that happens – with the stable release of Rolldown to power a new, faster Vite, as well as the promise of an all-in-one 'Vite+'.\n\nOur tools are better than ever. Yet the existential question we are all asking is quite different: what about AI?\n\nAI is poised to change how we consume documentation, write code, make architectural choices, and more. Companies are betting everything on new patterns of development. For the vast majority of us, coding agents are changing how we interface with our code.\n\nIs that a good thing?\n\nApparently by the end of 2025, just under 30% of code was AI-generated. Cursor and Zed are surging in popularity, even if they are far from dethroning VSCode as the most-used IDE. And agent-based approaches, like Claude, Gemini and Copilot are growing quickly.\n\nFor those of us who are developers, knowing what 'good' looks like will be more important than ever, whatever tools we use. Keeping on top of new language features will be more important. As will knowing what libraries to build on, rather than vibe coding everything from scratch.\n\nIt's already possible to spin up a new project in a day – or migrate an existing project easily. That's a challenge for framework and library authors. We need to make sure our tools continue to serve developers. We can't count on inertia.\n\nAnd that's a reason for all users to be optimistic.\n\nLet's see what 2026 brings. I'm hoping it will be faster tools, better developer experience, and the power of technology acting as a force multiplier to augment our own agency and choices.","tHtml":"TypeScript has won.
\nNot as a bundler – but as a language. Deno and Bun (have) supported it for a long time. And now, type stripping means you can write it natively in stable Node.js versions. If types as comments makes it, you'll even be able to write in the browser.
\n…and the day of Vite has come. This year, we saw Vite downloads surpass webpack's. And alongside it, Vitest usage has surged upwards. It seems like a good time to opt in to the new Vite toolchain, and 2026 promises to be the year that happens – with the stable release of Rolldown to power a new, faster Vite, as well as the promise of an all-in-one 'Vite+'.
\nOur tools are better than ever. Yet the existential question we are all asking is quite different: what about AI?
\nAI is poised to change how we consume documentation, write code, make architectural choices, and more. Companies are betting everything on new patterns of development. For the vast majority of us, coding agents are changing how we interface with our code.
\nIs that a good thing?
\nApparently by the end of 2025, just under 30% of code was AI-generated. Cursor and Zed are surging in popularity, even if they are far from dethroning VSCode as the most-used IDE. And agent-based approaches, like Claude, Gemini and Copilot are growing quickly.
\nFor those of us who are developers, knowing what 'good' looks like will be more important than ever, whatever tools we use. Keeping on top of new language features will be more important. As will knowing what libraries to build on, rather than vibe coding everything from scratch.
\nIt's already possible to spin up a new project in a day – or migrate an existing project easily. That's a challenge for framework and library authors. We need to make sure our tools continue to serve developers. We can't count on inertia.
\nAnd that's a reason for all users to be optimistic.
\nLet's see what 2026 brings. I'm hoping it will be faster tools, better developer experience, and the power of technology acting as a force multiplier to augment our own agency and choices.
\n","tClean":"TypeScript has won.\nNot as a bundler – but as a language. Deno and Bun (have) supported it for a long time. And now, type stripping means you can write it natively in stable Node.js versions. If types as comments makes it, you'll even be able to write in the browser.\n…and the day of Vite has come. This year, we saw Vite downloads surpass webpack's. And alongside it, Vitest usage has surged upwards. It seems like a good time to opt in to the new Vite toolchain, and 2026 promises to be the year that happens – with the stable release of Rolldown to power a new, faster Vite, as well as the promise of an all-in-one 'Vite+'.\nOur tools are better than ever. Yet the existential question we are all asking is quite different: what about AI?\nAI is poised to change how we consume documentation, write code, make architectural choices, and more. Companies are betting everything on new patterns of development. For the vast majority of us, coding agents are changing how we interface with our code.\nIs that a good thing?\nApparently by the end of 2025, just under 30% of code was AI-generated. Cursor and Zed are surging in popularity, even if they are far from dethroning VSCode as the most-used IDE. And agent-based approaches, like Claude, Gemini and Copilot are growing quickly.\nFor those of us who are developers, knowing what 'good' looks like will be more important than ever, whatever tools we use. Keeping on top of new language features will be more important. As will knowing what libraries to build on, rather than vibe coding everything from scratch.\nIt's already possible to spin up a new project in a day – or migrate an existing project easily. That's a challenge for framework and library authors. We need to make sure our tools continue to serve developers. We can't count on inertia.\nAnd that's a reason for all users to be optimistic.\nLet's see what 2026 brings. I'm hoping it will be faster tools, better developer experience, and the power of technology acting as a force multiplier to augment our own agency and choices.\n"},{"key":"conclusion.js2025.daniel_roe.bio","t":"Open source maintainer and founder, leading the Nuxt core team."},{"key":"about.content.js2025","t":"The 2025 State of JavaScript survey ran from September 24 to November 10 2025, and collected 13,002 responses. The results were published on February 3, 2026. The survey is run by [Devographics](https://devographics.com/).\n\nThe State of JavaScript logo and t-shirt were designed by [Christopher Kirk-Nielsen](http://chriskirknielsen.com/).\n\n### Survey Goals\n\nThis survey was created to identify upcoming trends in the web development ecosystem in order to help developers make technological choices. \n\nAs such, the survey is focused on anticipating what's coming over the next few years rather than analyzing what's popular now, which is why features or technologies may sometimes be omitted even if they are currently widespread \n\nIt should also be taken as a **snapshot of a specific subset of developers**, and is not meant to speak for the entire ecosystem. \n\n### Survey Design\n\nThe survey was designed in part based on last year's survey, with an open feedback period where the survey outline was discussed [on GitHub](https://github.com/Devographics/surveys/issues/255). \n\nAll survey questions were optional. \n\n### Survey Audience\n\nThe survey was openly accessible online and respondents were not filtered or selected in any way. Respondents were primarily a mix of respondents from past surveys (alerted through a dedicated mailing list) and social media traffic. \n\nNote that frameworks, libraries, etc. were free to encourage their audience to participate in the survey and some of them did take advantage of this via banners, tweets, etc. A detailed breakdown of traffic sources is included in the Metadata page's \"Sources\" chart. \n\n### Project Funding\n\nIn addition to t-shirt sales, funding for the project comes from the following sponsors:\n\n- [Google](https://www.google.com/chrome/?utm_source=stateofjs&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=js2025)\n- [TokyoDev](https://www.tokyodev.com/?utm_source=stateofjs&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=js2025)\n- [Frontend Masters](https://frontendmasters.com/?utm_source=stateofjs&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=js2025)\n- [Algolia](https://www.algolia.com/?utm_source=stateofjs&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=js2025)\n- [Storyblok](https://www.storyblok.com/?utm_source=stateofjs&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=js2025)\n- [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/?utm_source=stateofjs&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=js2025)\n\nAny contribution or sponsorship is greatly appreciated. we would especially like to work closely with more browser vendors, since they play such a central role in the web ecosystem. \n\n### Technical Overview\n\nYou can find a more in-depth technical overview of how the surveys are run [here](https://dev.to/sachagreif/how-the-devographics-surveys-are-run-2023-edition-1p6a).","tHtml":"The 2025 State of JavaScript survey ran from September 24 to November 10 2025, and collected 13,002 responses. The results were published on February 3, 2026. The survey is run by Devographics.
\nThe State of JavaScript logo and t-shirt were designed by Christopher Kirk-Nielsen.
\nSurvey Goals
\nThis survey was created to identify upcoming trends in the web development ecosystem in order to help developers make technological choices.
\nAs such, the survey is focused on anticipating what's coming over the next few years rather than analyzing what's popular now, which is why features or technologies may sometimes be omitted even if they are currently widespread
\nIt should also be taken as a snapshot of a specific subset of developers, and is not meant to speak for the entire ecosystem.
\nSurvey Design
\nThe survey was designed in part based on last year's survey, with an open feedback period where the survey outline was discussed on GitHub.
\nAll survey questions were optional.
\nSurvey Audience
\nThe survey was openly accessible online and respondents were not filtered or selected in any way. Respondents were primarily a mix of respondents from past surveys (alerted through a dedicated mailing list) and social media traffic.
\nNote that frameworks, libraries, etc. were free to encourage their audience to participate in the survey and some of them did take advantage of this via banners, tweets, etc. A detailed breakdown of traffic sources is included in the Metadata page's \"Sources\" chart.
\nProject Funding
\nIn addition to t-shirt sales, funding for the project comes from the following sponsors:
\n\nAny contribution or sponsorship is greatly appreciated. we would especially like to work closely with more browser vendors, since they play such a central role in the web ecosystem.
\nTechnical Overview
\nYou can find a more in-depth technical overview of how the surveys are run here.
\n","tClean":"The 2025 State of JavaScript survey ran from September 24 to November 10 2025, and collected 13,002 responses. The results were published on February 3, 2026. The survey is run by Devographics.\nThe State of JavaScript logo and t-shirt were designed by Christopher Kirk-Nielsen.\nSurvey Goals\nThis survey was created to identify upcoming trends in the web development ecosystem in order to help developers make technological choices. \nAs such, the survey is focused on anticipating what's coming over the next few years rather than analyzing what's popular now, which is why features or technologies may sometimes be omitted even if they are currently widespread \nIt should also be taken as a snapshot of a specific subset of developers, and is not meant to speak for the entire ecosystem. \nSurvey Design\nThe survey was designed in part based on last year's survey, with an open feedback period where the survey outline was discussed on GitHub. \nAll survey questions were optional. \nSurvey Audience\nThe survey was openly accessible online and respondents were not filtered or selected in any way. Respondents were primarily a mix of respondents from past surveys (alerted through a dedicated mailing list) and social media traffic. \nNote that frameworks, libraries, etc. were free to encourage their audience to participate in the survey and some of them did take advantage of this via banners, tweets, etc. A detailed breakdown of traffic sources is included in the Metadata page's \"Sources\" chart. \nProject Funding\nIn addition to t-shirt sales, funding for the project comes from the following sponsors:\n\nGoogle\nTokyoDev\nFrontend Masters\nAlgolia\nStoryblok\nJetBrains\n\nAny contribution or sponsorship is greatly appreciated. we would especially like to work closely with more browser vendors, since they play such a central role in the web ecosystem. \nTechnical Overview\nYou can find a more in-depth technical overview of how the surveys are run 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