Перейти к основному содержимому

State of JavaScript 2025

Meta-Frameworks

Frameworks focused on rendering and serving your application

Meta-Frameworks Ratios Over Time

Next.js keeps on gaining ground and dominating the meta-framework category, yet paradoxically, it's also losing satisfaction at the exact same time. This is not a good sign, as its satisfaction ratio now has a 39% gap with leader Astro.

And one look at the Awareness chart is enough to see how dangerous of a competitor Astro really is, going from virtually unknown to serious contender in the span of just a few years.

Next.js
Nuxt
Gatsby
Remix
Astro
SvelteKit
Docusaurus
SolidStart
Deno Fresh
Analog
Quasar

Mode:

View:

Использование:

Proportion of respondents having used an item
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%

Other Meta-Frameworks

Many respondents questioned the absence of TanStack Start from the options offered in the survey. The reason is simply that at survey launch, the framework wasn't out of beta yet!

Thankfully respondents were able to rectify this omission by mentioning the project in the “other meta-frameworks” field, a clear signal that TanStack Start is going to make a very strong entrance in next year's ”official” rankings.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
235
02
+2
41
03
29
04
+1
13
05
+2
12
06
12
07
inertiajs
11
08
-5
11
09
10
10
Other Answers
189
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% ответивших на вопрос
472
4%
10
We asked members of the JavaScript community to share their “pick of the year”

My 2025 Pick: Web Origami

Describing itself as “a concise dialect of JavaScript expressions”, Web Origami is a project that hit its stride in 2025. It offers a remarkably intuitive way to transform data, build websites, and call JavaScript directly from the shell. It connects expressions and paths to enable powerful, intuitive data manipulation.
We asked members of the JavaScript community to share their “pick of the year”

Declan Chidlow

Front-end developer, designer, writer

Number of Items

Respondents haven't used that many different meta-frameworks, which is to be expected in a category still dominated by just one or two solutions.

0%
5%
11%
16%
21%
27%
01
0
3,485
02
1
3,360
03
2
2,699
04
3
1,717
05
4
963
06
5
475
07
6
186
08
7
74
09
8
26
10
9
11
11
10
2
12
11
4
0%
5%
11%
16%
21%
27%
% респондентов опроса
1.7

Meta-Frameworks Happiness

It will be interesting to see if diminishing satisfaction with Next.js eventually translates into diminishing happiness overall, but so far at least that doesn't seem to be the case.

1
2
3
4
5
2022
2023
2024
2025
1
2
3
4
5
Average
11,411
88%
3.3
3
10

Meta-Frameworks Pain Points

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
Excessive complexity
+1
02
03
SSR
+1
04
Performance
+1
05
Breaking changes
-2
06
Deployment
+1
07
Lack of documentation
-1
08
Vercel
+2
09
Frontend and backend integration
10
Lock-in
+5
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% ответивших на вопрос
2,110
16%
20
10

Рекомендуемые ресурсы

Next.js Fundamentals, v4
Scott Moss
Netflix

Next.js Fundamentals, v4

Learn everything you need to build high-powered Next.js apps! Build a deep understanding of React Server Components and Server Actions.
State Management at Scale in React & Next.js
David Khourshid
Microsoft

State Management at Scale in React & Next.js

Solve challenging state management problems and build applications that reliably scale with your team. Recognize anti-patterns and learn complex state optimizations with data normalization, form data, and reducers.
Спасибо нашим партнёрам за поддержку! Подробнее.